Romans 2: Justification

June 20, 2023

            “Justification” is a big word in all religions.  By definition the “god” of any religion is “other” and perfect and we as human are imperfect.  In Christianity we say we are sinners and God is holy.  Doing good deeds, thinking good thoughts, and improved life styles all are ways to reach out to that unseen deity or “force.”  So the question of justification is a question of how we become “just as if I hadn’t sinned,” how do we become able to relate to the unknown? 

         At the beginning of chapter two, Paul claims that God is impartial and does not play favorites.  He deals with non-Christians by natural law, by how we live in response to the truth of the realities of life we perceive, either through our religion or through nature.  Jews have the Torah.  Christians have the Gospel.  And somehow others have natural law written on their hearts.  Rebelling against our awareness of what we know is right and chasing false gods is idolatry and condemns us.  Verse 12 says that just hearing truth, just going to church, just knowing is not good enough.  We must be doers.

“12 All who have sinned apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but the doers of the law who will be justified.” 

         But likewise being a “do-gooder” is not good enough.  Many think that because they have been nice to their friends that they have fulfilled the Golden Rule, do onto others what you would have them do unto you, or love your neighbor as yourself.  It seems to me that this kind of thinking makes God into Santa Clause, rewarding us with coal or goodies by our track record.

         Let’s think today how we believe we become “justified”, come into right relationship with God.  Perhaps it helps to ask ourselves what makes someone our good friend?  Do we like people just because they do nice things for us?  Can our friend speak truth to us when they disagree with us?  What is the bottom line in our friendships?  How does that translate into your relationship with God?  Blessings as you reflect.


Romans 2: Partiality

June 19, 2023

“11 For God shows no partiality. (Romans 2:11)”

         Paul is writing to the church in Rome, the center then of Western civilization, multilingual and multicultural, a group of people practicing a minority faith tradition in its time.  He openly says he is not ashamed of the gospel as it gives him power and righteousness.  The reality of God is evident to all people by observing nature and to not acknowledge a god and respect it is a moral, not an intellectual problem.  Honoring God’s creation and not God is idolatry.

         In chapter two he is beginning to refine his point.  He focuses on the felt difference between the Jew and the Gentile.  He is focusing on our tendency to justify ourselves as opposed to “the other.”  At that time it was the Jewish-Gentile division but we have our lines we draw in the sand too.  The rich are blessed and the poor aren’t, we might think.  The healthy, young and able are more favored by God than us old, declining and less able elders – could be our temptation to think.  In other words, we accuse God of partiality, of liking some more than others, of blessing some more than others.

         Paul points out that accusing others of the very sins we ourselves do is hypocrisy.  Gentiles may break laws obvious in nature but Jews break the laws revealed in the Torah.  When we take God’s forgiveness for granted because we are a believer, we deny God’s justice.  Likewise if we are so afraid of his justice that we diminish his mercy, then we have a problem with faith.  In short, faith and works are both important and judging others is God’s job, not ours.

         Partiality is defined on the Internet as “unfair bias in favor of one thing or person compared with another; favoritism.”  Let us ask the Holy Spirit today to shine its light on our lives and bring to mind incidents when we might have shown favoritism among family, friends or even others and point out to us any ways that we might sulk and accuse God of favoritism.  It is good to be reminded that God does not show partiality.  Thank you that you are fair.  Blessings.


3rd Sunday in Pentecost: The Lion’s Share

June 18, 2023

First Reading: Exodus 19:2-8a

2[The Israelites] had journeyed from Rephidim, entered the wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness; Israel camped there in front of the mountain.3Then Moses went up to God; the Lord called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the Israelites: 4You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. 5Now therefore, if you obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession out of all the peoples. Indeed, the whole earth is mine, 6but you shall be for me a priestly kingdom and a holy nation. These are the words that you shall speak to the Israelites.”
7So Moses came, summoned the elders of the people, and set before them all these words that the Lord had commanded him. 8aThe people all answered as one: “Everything that the Lord has spoken we will do.”

Psalm: Psalm 100

We are God’s people and the sheep of God’s pasture. (Ps. 100:3)

1Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all you lands!
  2Serve the Lord with gladness; come into God’s presence with a song.
3Know that the Lord is God, our maker to whom we belong;
  we are God’s people and the sheep of God’s pasture. 
4Enter the gates of the Lord with thanksgiving and the courts with praise;
  give thanks and bless God’s holy name.
5Good indeed is the Lord, whose steadfast love is everlasting,
  whose faithfulness endures from age to age. 

Second Reading: Romans 5:1-8

1Since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2through whom we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand; and we boast in our hope of sharing the glory of God. 3And not only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, 4and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, 5and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.
6For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. 7Indeed, rarely will anyone die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person someone might actually dare to die. 8But God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us.

Gospel: Matthew 9:35—10:8 [9-23]

35Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every disease and every sickness. 36When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. 37Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; 38therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.”
10:1Then Jesus summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to cure every disease and every sickness. 2These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon, also known as Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed him.
5These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, 6but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7As you go, proclaim the good news, ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ 8Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. You received without payment; give without payment. [9Take no gold, or silver, or copper in your belts, 10no bag for your journey, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for laborers deserve their food. 11Whatever town or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you leave. 12As you enter the house, greet it. 13If the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet as you leave that house or town. 15Truly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town.
16“See, I am sending you out like sheep into the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. 17Beware of them, for they will hand you over to councils and flog you in their synagogues; 18and you will be dragged before governors and kings because of me, as a testimony to them and the Gentiles. 19When they hand you over, do not worry about how you are to speak or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given to you at that time; 20for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death; 22and you will be hated by all because of my name. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23When they persecute you in one town,  towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.”]

CHILDREN’S SERMON:

 Aesop wrote a famous fable called: The Lion’s Share

            “A long time ago, the Lion, the Fox, the Jackal, and the Wolf agreed to go hunting together, sharing with each other whatever they found.  One day the Wolf ran down a Stag and immediately called his comrades to divide the spoil. Without being asked, the Lion placed himself at the head of the feast to do the carving, and, with a great show of fairness, began to count the guests.  “One,” he said, counting on his claws, “that is myself the Lion. Two, that’s the Wolf, three, is the Jackal, and the Fox makes four.”  He then very carefully divided the Stag into four equal parts.

         “I am King Lion,” he said, when he had finished, “so of course I get the first part. This next part falls to me because I am the strongest; and this is mine because I am the bravest.”  He now began to glare at the others very savagely. “If any of you have any claim to the part that is left,” he growled, stretching his claws menacingly, “now is the time to speak up.”

The animals of the forest had a problem.  They were hungry.  King Lion in the fable is not like King Jesus, as we shall see in our sermon today.  How are the Lion and Jesus different?

Let us pray.  Lord, may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my Rock and my Redeemer.

SERMON

         In our Psalm for today, verse 3, sets our theme,  “We are God’s people and the sheep of God’s pasture.”  The first reading from the Old Testament reminds us of God’s promise to the people of Israel,  

         “5Now therefore, if you obey my voice and keep my covenant, you     shall be my treasured possession out of all the peoples. Indeed, the       whole earth is mine, 6but you shall be for me a priestly kingdom and a        holy nation.”

God had a plan for his creation, a good plan.  We are his sheep designed to be a priestly kingdom.  And so our text opens with Jesus taking a tour of his “hood.” He’s checking out his flock.  He teaches, proclaims the good news of the kingdom, and cures disease.  True to the character of our triune God, Jesus wants a healthy community, is communicating with his sheep that the “kingdom is near,” and is teaching.  So far King Jesus and King Lion might appear to be similar, both agreeing in the good of everyone.

The Problem

       Jesus, God incarnate, has come to his creation but “Houston, we have a problem!” Jesus sees that his people are “harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.”  The problem is not that the sheep are stupid and need to go to seminary.  The problem is not that the sheep need to be sheared of their heavy wool that causes them to drown if they fall in the river.  The problem is not that the sheep are in Israel and really need to be in America where there are green pastures.  No, the problem is that shepherds are harassing and harming his sheep.  King Jesus focuses on the good of the sheep.  King Lion in the fable is focused on self and not on the good of everyone.  The sheep are not guilty of being sheep. God created them sheep and God loves sheep. 

         Jesus sees that God’s people are like sheep being “harassed and helpless.”  Please note that our text does not open with God being furious at his people’s waywardness.  Our text says Jesus is filled with compassion for his sheep.  I need to hear that today and maybe you do too.  God’s response to my dilemma with life is compassion, not judgment.  Unlike King Lion, God does not pull rank.   Let me say it again.  Jesus’ response to my problems is compassion.  God is love.  God hates sin, anything that destroys his sheep, but God loves his people.  God does not want his sheep to be hungry while he feasts.

The Plan

         Jesus calls his disciples and gives them authority.  Jesus’ solution is sharing.  Jesus’ solution is people, other sheep, not education, not new laws or new rulers, not science and not new discoveries for a better life for the sheep, and not relocation to a better environment.  Jesus calls his disciples and shares with them his authority to help his people.  He sends them out “like sheep among wolves.”  King Jesus shares unlike King Lion.

         Folks, we are God’s plan for the problems of life, not social security, not bank accounts, not government, not doctors and not moving.  Jesus called his disciples together, delegated his authority over the evils of life and sent them out.  It is not God’s will that any should be lost.  Our problem is not the other person.  I’m going to say that again too.  That person, who irritates you or does life different from you, is not the problem.  They are all lost sheep.  Let me remind us of Galatians 6:12,

            “12 For our struggle is not against enemies of blood and flesh, but      against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers    of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the       heavenly places.”

That other person who gets to me is another sheep, just like me.  I don’t want to excuse abuse but I also think that often I forget that I am God’s plan for helping that other to cope with their problems in life.  I forget that I have my blind spots. 

         I also note that Jesus did not send his disciples out to those “heathens, the Gentiles.”  It is easy to focus on the stranger as a problem because for sure they will do things differently than ourselves.  But Jesus has the disciples focus on the home turf first.  I was deeply touched by an evangelism example that challenged me with a question.  Would I prefer to get $1,000 a day for a month,  total of $,30,000 or would I prefer to get one dollar, $1.00, the first day and let it double everyday for a month?  For the non-mathematically inclined the far bigger return is to take the $1.00 and let it double daily.  By day 15, half way through the month, I will receive $32,768!  We might also call it the ripple effect.  Being nice to one person and sharing your faith with that person can profoundly change the course of history.  Jesus knew this.  His 12 disciples have changed the world.  King Lion keeping all the food does not help build his kingdom.

         The song we warbled in the 70s was “Freely, Freely”.  Freely we have received and freely we are to give.   Jesus says it this way, 

         “8Cure the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons.         You received without payment; give without payment. “

That sounds like a big order but I would suggest our problem with Jesus’ command is with us–we forget to pray.  It is not we who do the miracles.  God does.  Our role is to pray, share and invite God into the dynamics of the challenges we encounter.  Today we do not acknowledge demons but we do recognize evil.  We do not see leprosy in our neighborhoods but we do have the sick and outcaste.  And raising the dead does seem impossible but praying for the sick and grieving is not.  God has empowered us to share with others as his representatives.  He has given us authority.  As Nike would say, “Just do it.”

         Jesus adds a caveat. Whew!  Not all people are receptive or willing to hear and we are not charged to just share with anyone and everyone.  Jesus encouraged us to be discerning.  Jesus also warns that not everyone will be receptive.  Many disciples died as martyrs.  That is not our story today but it is for many in our world.  Our challenge is not to change the other but to be transparent about our faith and ourselves as the Holy Spirit taps us on the shoulder.

         Jesus also sent his disciples out two by two; having a friend to share the concerns of our heart is good.  We are not Lone Rangers.  We are part of a body and our challenge is to be true to our role in the body.  We are not all preachers but we are all important and we are all God’s representatives.  We are God’s plan for spreading the news that the Kingdom of Heaven is near!

Peace

         “…do not worry…” Being God’s plan for dealing with the problems of life feels like a heavy responsibility.  It is easy for me to ponder whether I should say something or keep my mouth shut.  Jesus teaches us but we still have to obey.  And so I find Jesus closing these instructions by saying, “Do not worry.”  Those are very comforting words.  Let me say them again, “Do not worry.”  He comes full circle from visiting his “hood” and seeing people like sheep that are harassed and helpless, he comes back and says in essence, I am with you.  Don’t worry.  The Holy Spirit will give you the words to say and will be with you.  Obedience is never me out on a limb alone but it is reaching out to grasp the hand of God who is leading me.  It is not God standing behind me saying, do it or else.  It is God pulling me forward for my own good and for the good of the other.

         King Jesus does not show his claws and challenge us with his authority like King Lion.  King Jesus has compassion for his sheep that are harassed and hurt by life.  King Jesus shares his authority.  King Jesus walks with us into the challenges we face.  We are not alone.  We do not need to worry.  The kingdom of heaven is near.

Lord, may the motives of my heart be compassion.

Lord, may I see people as your plan.

Lord, may I play my part in your plan.

Lord, may we be messengers of peace, trusting your presence.

Keep our hearts on you when we are misunderstood.

Let the people of God say “AMEN!”


Psalm 100

June 17, 2023

         Psalm 100 is our psalm reading for tomorrow and sets a tone for the sermon.  We worship a God we know as “triune,” the Three in One.  That means God is social within itself and with its creation.  It means communication is part of its character.  And as the supreme being it is important for us to obey and give it the glory it is due.  The God we know is working for relationship and health in its creation.

         A sneak preview for tomorrow:

1Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all you lands!
  2Serve the Lord with gladness; come into God’s presence with a song.
3Know that the Lord is God, our maker to whom we belong;
  we are God’s people and the sheep of God’s pasture. 
4Enter the gates of the Lord with thanksgiving and the courts with praise;
  give thanks and bless God’s holy name.
5Good indeed is the Lord, whose steadfast love is everlasting,
  whose faithfulness endures from age to age. 

Here is a song that was inspired by this psalm. Engjoy!


Psalm 1

June 16, 2023

Happy are those
    who do not follow the advice of the wicked,
or take the path that sinners tread,
    or sit in the seat of scoffers;
but their delight is in the law of the Lord,
    and on his law they meditate day and night.
They are like trees
    planted by streams of water,
which yield their fruit in its season,
    and their leaves do not wither.
In all that they do, they prosper.

The wicked are not so,
    but are like chaff that the wind drives away.
Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgement,
    nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous;
for the Lord watches over the way of the righteous,
    but the way of the wicked will perish.

         King David in Psalm 1 compares good and evil and gives us a slightly different picture than Paul in chapter one of his letter to the Romans.  David pictures those who choose good, who seek the wisdom of God, and surrounds themselves with good people, these people are like trees planted by a river. We worked in famine relief camps in northern Kenya, in the desert.  We knew where the riverbeds were even in the dry season because trees would grow up along the banks of the gullies full of green leaves.  David describes these people as fruitful and productive.  They delight in the law of God and don’t spend time with scoffers.  Wicked people are like chaff that dries up and is blown away.

         Maybe a tree is not the image that comes to your mind when you think of the blessings of being in relationship with God.  Maybe being unashamed like Paul does not excite you either.  There are many images that speak to the power, the fulfillment, the being right with life and the giver of life.  What image works for you?  A beautiful flower in a bouquet?  A team of dogs racing in harmony in the Diderot?  Dolphins swimming and jumping out of the sea?  Pick an image and describe it.  Perhaps even sketching it in your journal would be a fun exercise.  What would be the opposite?  Thank God that you can call on him and partner with him through faith.  Blessings.


A Checklist

June 15, 2023

“32 They know God’s decree, that those who practice such things deserve to die—yet they not only do them but even applaud others who practice them.”

Today we finish chapter one of Paul’s letter to the Romans.  Chapter one is kind of like the famous line from Tale of Two Cities –“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” On those mountaintop days we are not ashamed of the Gospel and we have a glimpse of the power we receive from that unseen God we worship and we know he has helped. We feel right with God through our faith.  But truly there are those days when we hold on with our fingernails and have to admit we blew it…yet again.  Thank goodness that God is not off in the clouds keeping track of our good and bad deeds but incarnated and went to the cross for us.  But many days are a mixture of good and bad and often like Richard Frost we stand and stare at “two roads diverging in a yellow woods” and we must choose which one to follow.

         Paul ends with a checklist of characteristics of the evil that draws us down that rabbit hole of separation from God that we talked about yesterday. Paul gives us a checklist of signs that we can look for that indicate the evil one is trying to distract us,
         “29 They were filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, covetousness, malice. Full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, they are   gossips, 30 slanderers, God-haters, insolent, haughty, boastful inventors of evil, rebellious towards parents, 31 foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.”

Most of these qualities are extremes but some we recognize, like jealousy, envy and coveting.  Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount was clear that murder begins with hate and adultery begins with lust.  Gossip is a temptation for all of us and it is fun to share about our successes.   Perhaps the question that helps me most is to ask if what I am doing draws me closer to God and good or does it put a wedge between God and me?

         May our prayer be as we now enter chapter two that we too like Paul may not be ashamed of the Gospel.  May we listen to our conscience as the Holy Spirit seeks to guide us.  May we be reminded each time we enjoy the beauty of nature around us that there is a God who blesses us and seeks relationship with us.  Thank you, Lord.


The Downward Spiral

June 14, 2023

         I think the modern idiom is “I don’t want to go down that rabbit hole.”  When we encounter a temptation or a topic of conversation or anything that draws us into “the dark side,” draws us into depression and discouragement, we know we are on a slippery slope.  My husband would say, “Are you chewing on that bone again!” and I would know I am revisiting a topic that my mind cannot seem to resolve and therefore my emotions become darkened.  Paul in Romans 1 argues that all people know there must be a god as he reveals himself clearly in nature – the beauty of creation and created life.  When we choose to deny that and give credit God deserves to something other than God, we call it idolatry.  The children of Israel making the golden calf while Moses was on Mt. Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments would be a Biblical example.  We can make idols out of human talent, science, government, and almost anything.  We draw our sense of value, our sense of identity from that thing that is not God.  When we become confused like that, the result is that other areas in our life become out of balance also.  He says in verse 22, “22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools; 23 and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images.”  We become sheep following the wrong shepherd. 

         We tend to think of God zapping us when we are bad, not unlike getting a spanking from our parent.  I wonder if that fender bender is God punishing me for something I did wrong.  Often, though, my problem is the result of my own error.  I should not have been texting and driving.  I should not have stayed out late partying.  Of course I then was tired and caught a cold. 

         Paul talks of another way though that God deals with sin. “God gave them up to their lusts…”  Modern day English might say, “I wash my hands of this,” or “Learn the hard way then.”  God does not force us to obey and does not force us to love him.  We have agency.  God did not make robots but people made in his image and we have the choice to live in partnership with him.

         Sometimes we say that our conscience is bothering us.  The Holy Spirit nudges us.  We have to admit we really were snarky and snapped at a friend.  We stubbornly ate that dessert.  We knowingly sped knowing we were late.  As Paul has said, this is a moral dilemma not an intellectual challenge.  At that moment, our will is having the light of the Spirit of Truth shown on it.  Let us pray today that when we have those moments of truth, we will submit our will to the wisdom of God.  Lord help us not to go down the rabbit hole of stubbornness and rebellion. Open our eyes and ears to hear your voice today.


“Natural Revelation”

June 13, 2023

“19 For what can be known about God is plain…”

Romans 1:19

            We are pondering how Paul, in his opening in the letter to the Romans puts “the wrath of God” as the opposite of his experience of the power of God for salvation and his experience of the righteousness of God through faith.  He’s “not ashamed of the gospel.” God’s wrath, on the other hand, he presents as God’s anger for the sins we willfully do to destroy God’s creation and God’s creatures.  God is not upset with ignorance but moral rebellion.  Our problem is not intellectual but moral.

              “Natural revelation” is Paul’s argument that God has revealed himself clearly to all people through nature.  No one can say after watching a sunrise or sunset or seeing the birth of a baby something that life is accidental.  Nature itself cannot be explained without considering the possibility of a god.  Paul is not saying Christianity is obvious to all but he is saying nature reveals the existence of God and to deny that takes willful rebellion and denies God the glory he is due.

            So let’s sit with that idea for a minute this morning.  Choose a natural event that you enjoy like a sunrise or a favorite piece of music or a special person who has blessed your life.  Enjoy that memory for a moment.  What does that memory reveal to you about God?  Try to list perhaps three characteristics and then thank God for revealing those aspects of his character to you.  Let us not harden our hearts to God’s presence in our lives today.  Blessings.


“Wrath”

June 12, 2023

“18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and wickedness of those who by their wickedness suppress the truth.”

Romans 1:18

         Paul starts his letter to the church in Romewith a positive thesis.  He is not ashamed of the Gospel for it is power and righteousness.  Paul, who considers himself a “slave,” finds in relationship to Christ power not from his own natural ability but from relationship with the God of creation.  Now he turns to the other side of the coin, wrath. 

         We think of wrath as anger about something.  Paul sets God’s anger against sin.  We say, “God loves the sinner but hates the sin.”  Paul is talking about “wickedness”, evil, that “suppresses truth.”  He is not talking about ignorance of truth.  Ignorance is different than choosing to do evil and ignore truth you know.  Paul is dealing with evil as a moral problem growing out of a person’s will, not an intellectual problem coming from the brain.

         When my kids were learning to drive, they kept an eagle eye over my shoulder watching my speed when I drove.  “Mom, you’re speeding.”  Not seeing a speed limit sign was a very weak excuse for we had both studied the same rulebook.  Suppressing the truth is convincing myself I can still drive when I know I have done too much partying.  I deceive myself and endanger my passengers.  Going into a big credit card debt for that special thing I just have to have but which I am not sure how I will pay for is a problem.  My wants always convince me I can diet tomorrow.  God does not like to see us hurting others or ourselves and deceiving ourselves that it’s ok. 

         Ignorance and deceit are two different things.  Perhaps today we need to shine the flashlight of God’s word on our hearts and ask if there is an area where we are deceiving ourselves.  Maybe there is someone with whom you have a grudge but actually it is partially your fault and you need to let that person off the hook and practice forgiveness.  Sometimes we get angry with God when we have just plain been willful and selfish.  During Pentecost, the flashlight of God’s word turns on our hearts.  Pentecost means the Holy Spirit is present and helping us be our better selves.  Let’s do it!


2nd Sunday after Pentecost: Three Little Pigs

June 11, 2023

First Reading: Hosea 5:15–6:6

15I will return again to my place
  until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face.
  In their distress they will beg my favor:

6:1“Come, let us return to the Lord;
  for it is he who has torn, and he will heal us;
  he has struck down, and he will bind us up.
2After two days he will revive us;
  on the third day he will raise us up,
  that we may live before him.
3Let us know, let us press on to know the Lord;
  his appearing is as sure as the dawn;
 he will come to us like the showers,
  like the spring rains that water the earth.”

4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim?
  What shall I do with you, O Judah?
 Your love is like a morning cloud,
  like the dew that goes away early.
5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets,
  I have killed them by the words of my mouth,
  and my judgment goes forth as the light.
6For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice,
  the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Psalm: Psalm 50:7-15

7“Listen, my people, and I will speak: Israel, I will bear witness against      you; for I am God, your God.
8I do not accuse you because of your sacrifices;
  your burnt offerings are always before me.
9I will not accept a calf from your stalls, nor goats from your pens;
10for all the wild animals of the forest are mine,
  the cattle on a thousand hills. 
11I know every bird of the mountains,
  and the creatures of the fields are mine.
12If I were hungry, I would not tell you,
  for the whole world is mine and all that is in it.
13Do you think I eat the flesh of bulls,
  or drink the blood of goats?
14Offer to God a sacrifice of thanksgiving
  and make good your vows to the Most High.
15Call upon me in the day of trouble;
  I will deliver you, and you shall honor me.

Second Reading: Romans 4:13-25

13The promise that he would inherit the world did not come to Abraham or to his descendants through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14If it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15For the law brings wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there violation.
16For this reason it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants, not only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of Abraham (for he is the father of all of us, 17as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”)—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. 18Hoping against hope, he believed that he would become “the father of many nations,” according to what was said, “So numerous shall your descendants be.” 19He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was already as good as dead (for he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah’s womb. 20No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21being fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised. 22Therefore his faith “was reckoned to him as righteousness.” 23Now the words, “it was reckoned to him,” were written not for his sake alone, 24but for ours also. It will be reckoned to us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25who was handed over to death for our trespasses and was raised for our justification.

Gospel: Matthew 9:9-13, 18-26

9As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth; and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he got up and followed him.
10And as he sat at dinner in the house, many tax collectors and sinners came and were sitting with him and his disciples. 11When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 12But when he heard this, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.”

18While he was saying these things to them, suddenly a leader of the synagogue came in and knelt before him, saying, “My daughter has just died; but come and lay your hand on her, and she will live.” 19And Jesus got up and followed him, with his disciples. 20Then suddenly a woman who had been suffering from hemorrhages for twelve years came up behind him and touched the fringe of his cloak, 21for she said to herself, “If I only touch his cloak, I will be made well.” 22Jesus turned, and seeing her he said, “Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well.” And instantly the woman was made well. 23When Jesus came to the leader’s house and saw the flute players and the crowd making a commotion, 24he said, “Go away; for the girl is not dead but sleeping.” And they laughed at him. 25But when the crowd had been put outside, he went in and took her by the hand, and the girl got up. 26And the report of this spread throughout that district.

CHILDREN’S SERMON:  Three Little Pigs 

We all know the story of the three little pigs who went out to build their homes.  The first little pig built his house of straw and the wolf blew it down.  The second little pig built his house of wood and the wolf blew it down.  The third little pig built his house of bricks.  It withstood the test of the wolf.  Share with your neighbor what one of the “wolves” are today that might be blowing on your house.

Let us pray.  Lord may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my Rock and my Redeemer.

SERMON

         Today we are really starting the Pentecost season.  Pentecost is the time after Easter and after the Holy spirit is sent to be with each of us as our counselor, our advocat, the Spirit of Truth leading and guiding us in our daily lives.  We reflected last week on how the Trinity draws us into community, draws us into communication, and teaches us lessons we are challenged to obey.  Today’s text introduces us to three people, three real examples of this.  Matthew is a social outcaste, a tax collector, who is called to follow Jesus.  Jairus, the synagogue leader is not a follower but struggling with the immenent death of his daughter.  The third is a desparate unnamed women, “unclean” from a flow of blood.  She has no name, has no status as a female, and is sick.  All three people are outside Christian community.  All three are not in comfortable communication with Jesus nor ordinary church going people.  All three need Jesus and they must make choices.

Matthew:  “9As Jesus was walking along,”

         “As” introduces disciple number 5.  Jesus has called James and John, Peter and Andrew.  “As” Jesus is walking along he notices Matthew.  We don’t know why.  He does not go out of his way but is alert to who is in his way.  We sometimes think evangelism is sharing the Gospel with some “identified sinner” who obviously needs to hear about Jesus because we see the questionable lifestyle.  Jesus is not looking for someone to enlist to his cause but is going about life as normal and notices a man he engages in conversation. 

         We would not classify Matthew as a modern day “seeker.”  As I listen to the news reports I wonder if the workers for the IRS or police or FBI would find a warm welcome in our churches.  On the other hand perhaps we would not think to talk to a bartender or nightclub owner or a political leader from the opposite side of the rails.  We all have our social excuses for not interacting with people that make us uncomfortable.  We are too old, not rich enough, too conservative and so we excuse ourselves from crossing the line between “in” and “out.”  Matthew as a tax collector was an “outsider.”

         Matthew is part of an existing community, not necessarily looking for new friends.  Matthew’s friends come with him to listen to Jesus and those ever watching Pharisees object.  Jesus is clear that building community, caring for the sick and outcaste is a priority for God.  If we were to draw a clock to represent the time we spend talking with God, talking with friends about our faith, and talking with “others” about our faith, we might have to hang our head.  The point I want to make is not numbers of people witnessed to or our assesment of the spiritual condition of people we interact with. Only God knows the heart. But I want to note that Jesus was willing to talk about faith to those who happened to cross his path.

         Pentecost is not focusing on how our God communicates with even the social outcaste but the reality that because Jesus is alive in our lives, we may at anytime feel the tap of the Holy Spirit on our shoulder to share about our faith with someone we would not normally interact with.  That social outcaste is outcaste in the eyes of the world but is someone God wants to be in his community.  Can we say, “Welcome”?  Let’s turn to our neighbor and say, Welcome to Bethany!

         Matthew had to make a choice.   Jesus invited him to “follow.”  Matthew had to choose to obey.  He did and that changed his life from “outsider” to “insider.”  Matthew came with the skills he had honed in the secular world and perhaps with some of the bad habits also that had to be repurposed but when he chose to follow Jesus, he not only became an “insider” but he also became “valuable” and “forgiven.”  Matthew became someone who was part of God’s community, part of God’s story, someone in relationship with God, and under God’s authority – not Rome’s. We might say that Matthew was building his house of straw, on finances, and the wind of finances can blow it down.  He ran to a house built with bricks.

Jairus

         Matthew was a social outcaste, a tax collector.  Jairus on the other hand was a leader in the Synagogue.  Not all problems are “out there with those sinners.”  Jairus knew enough about Jesus to seek him out in his hour of need but he was not a committed follower.  We might call these people CEO Christians.  We might see them at Christmas, Easter and Other times like death.  Or again we might call them 9-1-1 Christians.  They tune in during emergencies hoping for help for their crisis or some crisis they perceive in the world.  Jairus is not without faith even though he goes to that “other” church or denomination.  He knew enough to turn to Jesus.  Turning to Jesus in our hour of need is always a good choice.

         Jesus goes with Jairus but so do the crowds.  I doubt this was some sort of triumphal procession through the streets of Jerusalem.  Community is messy.  The evil one loves to whisper in our ear that probably God will not answer my prayer request as I waited too long – til my daughter died and the mourners are gathered.  Probably the others clamouring for God’s attention will be dealt with before me as I am not a committed devotee of Jesus.  The evil ones loves to throw up all the possible barriers to community that might highjack God’s attention from our place in community.  Like wise all the voices of the crowd and our friends communicate, “Don’t bother the master.”

         Jairus had a crisis though.  His daughter had died.  I was not there and am not medical but whether she died or was in a coma, the girl too was not in community.  We can be outside God’s community because of our doubts and diseases.  That is a different dynamic than Matthew.  The dynamics of Jairus or his daughter does not stop Jesus from engaging with them.   We do not need to be people of faith for Jesus to reach out.  Like Jairus’ daughter we may need someone else interceding for us.  That someone might be you!

         When Jesus arrives at their home, he first silences the crowds and the mockers.  She is not dead.  She is not beyond the ability of God to help.  Jairus’ crisis-faith does not limit God’s power to heal nor his love for the lost.  God is about restoring life and building faith.  He is not about measuring how worthy we are to be part of his community.  God does not love us just because of our faith in Jesus.  God loves us because we are his creation.

         Jesus tells Jairus to clear out the crowd and Jesus tells Jairus’ daughter, arise.  Jairus, a public religious leader must choose if he is going to obey infront of his congregation, infront of his peeps.  That is where the rubber meets the road.  Jesus is communicating and inviting him into community and he must put faith into action.  His obedience affects the atmosphere for his daughter and allows Jesus to “do his thing” for her.  Our obedience impacts the lives of others who may be entrapped in situations beyond their control.  Matthew went from being “an outsider” to “an insider” with his crew of people watching.  Jairus went from “sick with anxiety” to “reporter” of the miracle in his house.  His daughter went from “dead” to “alive.”  Pentecost season is a time when we realize how our status in community is changed, our communication channels are more open with God, and we realize how strategic our obedience is in the lives of others.  Perhaps people who are emergency prayers are like people building their houses of sticks.  It’s better than straw but in an emergency, they are in trouble.

An Unnamed Woman

         Our third character we meet this morning is an unnamed woman in the crowd who is outside community because of her illness and her identity as a woman.  She sees herself as unseen, unworthy and untouchable.  Her desparate hope is that by just touching the edge of Jesus’ robe she can be made well.  I suspect many in our world today are like this woman.  The obvious are those differently challenged who find it physically challenging to come to church because of their physical conditions that make the mechanics of going to church challenging but also embarrassing.  They turn on the TV and are discipled at a distance about the “health, wealth, and prosperity” the gospel offers but which has not come to them.  Then there are those with colorful pasts of being used, abused and rejected.  Most of us carry stories we do not want to share but for many their weight of failure drives them to desparately seek the edge of Jesus’ robe.  Real relationship is beyond their imagination.  Often we don’t see them because they don’t even value themselves.  Sometimes we too are so ashamed about our failures, we, like them, grasp desparately for Jesus.

         The beauty of this woman is that even when she considers herself unacceptable, Jesus knows the power has flowed from him and he knows she is there in the shadows.  She goes from “unseen” and “untouchable” to “seen” and “daughter.”  Jesus calls her “daughter.”  The world rejects her but faith has made her a daughter of the risen Lord.  Jesus communicates with her that she is valuable and whole through him.  Her choice to turn to him changed her life.  I would suggest this is a decision to build a house of bricks.  Straw and wood would not do for this woman.

Matthew, Jairus, a dead daughter, a sick woman

         Our text today takes people who are outside community and we see Jesus pull them into relationship.  We see people who are out of communication with God, enter into communication and who then become part of stories spreading throughout the world and through time.  We see people making choices to obey and follow and realize the huge difference it made in their lives.  Perhaps we are just like one of those people or perhaps we know someone else who is.  The message of Pentecost is that no matter what kind of house we build, of straw, wood or brick, God desires to be our guest and have us as part of his community.  He wants to communicate with us about whatever is on our minds.  He does not want us to call on him just when the big bad wolves are at our door.  And he wants us to let him help build stronger homes that stand firm when the winds of life blow.  Pentecost is a time when we ask ourselves if we are building with straw, wood or brick. Ephesians 2:19-21 challenges us:

“19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, 20 built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone. 21 In him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord;”

Let the people of God say, “AMEN!”