First Reading: Isaiah 44:6-8
6Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel,
and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts:
I am the first and I am the last;
besides me there is no god.
7Who is like me? Let them proclaim it,
let them declare and set it forth before me.
Who has announced from of old the things to come?
Let them tell us what is yet to be.
8Do not fear, or be afraid;
have I not told you from of old and declared it?
You are my witnesses!
Is there any god besides me?
There is no other rock; I know not one.
Psalm: Psalm 86:11-17
Teach me your way, O Lord, and I will walk in your truth. (Ps. 86:11)
11Teach me your way, O Lord, and I will walk in your truth;
give me an undivided heart to revere your name.
12I will thank you, O Lord my God, with all my heart,
and glorify your name forevermore.
13For great is your love toward me;
you have delivered me from the pit of death.
14The arrogant rise up against me, O God, and a band of violent people seeks my life;
they have not set you before their eyes.
15But you, O Lord, are gracious and full of compassion,
slow to anger, and full of kindness and truth.
16Turn to me and have mercy on me;
give your strength to your servant, and save the child of your handmaid.
17Show me a sign of your favor, so that those who hate me may see it and be put to shame;
because you, Lord, have helped me and comforted me.
Second Reading: Romans 8:12-25
12So then, brothers and sisters, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—13for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. 15For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption. When we cry, “Abba! Father!” 16it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ—if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.
18I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us. 19For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God; 20for the creation was subjected to futility, not of its own will but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22We know that the whole creation has been groaning in labor pains until now; 23and not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly while we wait for adoption, the redemption of our bodies. 24For in hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what is seen? 25But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.
Gospel: Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43
24[Jesus] put before [the crowds] another parable: “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field; 25but while everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then went away. 26So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared as well. 27And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?’ 28He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ 29But he replied, ‘No; for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. 30Let both of them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’ ”
36Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples approached him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man; 38the field is the world, and the good seed are the children of the kingdom; the weeds are the children of the evil one, 39and the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40Just as the weeds are collected and burned up with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers, 42and they will throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let anyone with ears listen!”
CHILDREN’S SERMON: In 1740 a French writer recorded a tale that she claimed a chambermaid told to a young lady traveling on a ship to America. Disney has made the story famous in “Beauty and the Beast.” We have most likely seen some version of this beloved story. Let’s group think.
Who are the good guys?
Who are the bad guys?
How is the curse broken?
Let us pray: Lord may the words of my mouth and meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my Rock and my Redeemer. Amen
SERMON
Today is the 8th Sunday after Pentecost. During Pentecost we come to Scripture not asking what it tells us about our God but we come to Scripture asking what it tells us about ourselves so we can believe, and more fully love and serve God. Somedays I cry more than I rejoice and it is good to come to church on Sunday to refresh my perspective and be reminded of eternal truths. We opened Pentecost focusing on the truth that as Christians, we worship a Triune God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It is a mystery that is hard to get our heads and hearts around.
- God is a relational being within itself and with its creation.
- God is a communicating being within itself and with its creation.
- God is a teaching being showing us how life works best and we have free will to obey his wisdom.
Maybe those three ideas can give new insight into our text today.
“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field; 25but while everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then went away.”
Jesus gives a parable to the crowds, to us, in our text today and then later gives a very specific explanation to the disciples. Jesus tells us what the parable means. First, God is relational. In our world today there are good guys and bad guys. We relate to both and so does God. We are encouraged by our culture to believe diversity is “different” but not “bad.” One of my sons used to say, “You drink your kool-aide Mom and I’ll drink mine.” Another way to think of it is that “all roads lead to Rome,” or God. “Beauty and the Beast” opens and gives the impression that Belle is the good guy and the Beast is the bad guy. May I suggest that Belle is the wheat and the Beast is the weed. The enchanted house servants and the town’s people may be more like the slaves and reapers of today’s parable. The servants are under the curse with the Beast. The town’s people are neutral with free will, observers. Garcon, the handsome young dude who wants Belle, seems to be good.
Weeds and wheat are not the same though. Jesus says that wheat represents people who have accepted the word of God that God sewed last week in our text. Do not forget, though, that some of that wheat is growing in good soil, some in rocky and some in thorny. Weeds are people, at their core, who are under the influence of Satan. Their hearts are hard like a road. Weeds and Wheat are not the same but they do coexist in the same field, in the same world and in the same church. We live in a time of good and evil, not simple ignorance, not just diversity, and not just right and wrong.
I also read in this that not only do we have good and bad people around us, there is an enemy, Satan, the Devil. The Beast is under a curse. Our cartoons have made evil into a very fictitious being. In our polarized politics “evil” is being identified with people who did not vote like us or who voted for a certain evil candidate. In our drug saturated cities, we might think of gangs or dealers. We think of addictions. We think of mass shootings of children. We think of wars “over there.” We disperse evil into “systemic problems” we face with democracy. The Beast appears to be evil, under a curse, believing he must work his way to salvation, to earn love before the last petal on the rose falls. We work hard today to not see evil as a spiritual being working at odds with God. Our parable reminds us of Paul in his letter to the Ephesians, chapter 6:
12 For our struggle is not against enemies of blood and flesh, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore take up the whole armor of God, so that you may be able to withstand on that evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm.
Our parable today acknowledges the existence of Satan but gives no explanation. We do not know why God allows Satan to work in our world but the parable promises an eventual ending when evil will be reckoned with. God is in control, watching his field and evil will be called to account. Evil is not outside God’s influence and we believe that when Evil touches our lives it is mediated by God’s love, by our relationship with God.
May Bethany be a place where wheat can grow and weeds can be confronted with the truth. May we be more like Belle, willing to look beyond the masks we wear, and not like Garcon, the egotistical man who wants to marry Belle and considers the Beast evil because the Beast gets in Garcon’s way.
The slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them (the weeds)?’ 29But he replied, ‘No; for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. 30Let both of them grow together until the harvest;
God is not only a relational being, able to work with servants and harvesters, with wheat and weeds, and with his enemy but he is also a God who communicates. That is seen in the relationship between the slaves and himself and between the reapers and himself. The parable invites us to ponder why God would allow the weeds to stay with the wheat. I would like to think communication is happening as the owner gives time for the plants to grow. The parable does not fill in details so we cannot take too much liberty but God definitely gives time. The parable does not directly speak to evangelism, the wheat convincing the weed it needs to become wheat. I don’t think we can read that into our text today. But we can make a few observations.
The owner, God, is clear that what happens to the weed affects the wheat that is near by. God says to allow the weeds to exist with the wheat. Pulling up weeds can hurt the young wheat. Our lives are lived in community and often we indulge is “witch hunts” identifying the bad guys and trying to uproot them. That is God’s job. Jesus could be referring to the temptation to slander, to gossip, to judge others when we don’t know the whole picture. We do not know who is wheat and who is weed. Only God knows the heart of people and only God sees the whole picture. Jesus is not talking about crime for the Bible clearly says not to murder, steal, commit adultery, slander or covet. Jesus is talking about the temptation for us to play God when we decide who are the bad guys. Pulling up weeds may well hurt the tender wheat. We do not believe weeds become wheat but we do believe that at some moment faith reaches out to God and God transforms us sinners into saints, a gift of God through faith.
Not only do we play the blame game but also as we live in community, others are always observing us when we live our better selves and also when we fall short. Our lives impact others and we do not want to hurt one of the little ones whose faith is young and tender. We impact our world not only by telling our story of faith but also by being salt and light and being in the world but not being of the world. It took time for Belle to develop relationship with the Beast and for the Beast to change his ways. The parable encourages us not to play God by judging another whom we think needs to be uprooted from community and encourages us to remember that our lives impact those around us as we allow God’s love to flow through us.
Martin Luther talked about “double killing” as he wrote about this parable. If the servants do not obey the owner and if they go and pull out the weeds, they have not only killed the weeds physically but have also killed the weeds spiritually as the weeds will never be able to hear the Gospel. When our mouth gets out of control either with gossip or bitterness or angry replies, we have the potential to do serious damage to the faith of another. That is a serious thought. Garcon wants Belle for his own wife but we see not only his desire for her but also how his arrogance and speech influence the town’s people to storm the Beast’s castle to destroy the Beast. Had they succeeded, they would never have had a transformed prince to govern them.
Bethany has an agricultural program that gives teaching and garden space to people in the community and that provides fresh vegetables for food pantries. The people who work these gardens are taught valuable lessons. I am pretty sure that involves weeding and thinning the plants to maximize the harvest and get the most for your efforts. So interestingly Jesus does not advise taking out the weeds in this parable. Church community is not about developing a “pure breed” of Christian but more like a farmer’s field with healthy wheat, scraggly plants in the places that water does not reach, rocky and thorny places that prohibit growth, and weeds generously sprinkled in. The kingdom of God does not work like the kingdom of this world. Our world tries to identify and eliminate that which we don’t agree with. God nurtures all of us, communicates with all of us and desires eternal salvation for all of us.
43Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Let anyone with ears listen!”
“Then.” Then implies that after the owner’s wishes have been carried out, after his teachings have been followed, and after we have grown to maturity then the golden wheat, the kingdom of God will shine like the sun.
Our parable today brings us to our knees as we realize faith is a gift. Credit clearly goes to God who plants seeds that grow into wheat and who patiently waits for us to grow before he harvests. I suspect that we don’t understand the storms of life that sometimes darken the sunny days of the field of wheat. It is during those times that we keep our eyes on God.
So let’s pull this together.
Who are the good guys? We are petty sure it is Belle and the enchanted servants, especially the little teacup called Chip. The father is good and the horses are good. There are many ways to be wheat in God’s garden. Ultimately it is Belle’s love that “shines like the sun,” not selfish Garcon.
Who are the bad guys? We think Garcon is good because he has all the things our world admires but his self-idolizing and arrogance lead him to failure. The servants might appear bad as they are under the influence of the curse but they keep faith in their master and in the end are transformed by Belle’s love. The town’s people who are somehow neutral in their loyalty and are like sheep following the wrong shepherd. Satan is sneaky and it is not always easy to identify. So having a reference point like Scripture, friends, or worship. Helps. Time to allow the crop to grow and see what fruit is produced is always needed, God’s time.
How is the curse broken? The curse is broken not by killing the Beast but by the love of God. The love of God on the cross is the solution to evil. Wars, education, wealth, and all the things the world admires do not replace the power of God. God promises that in the end Evil will be defeated and we will live in a kingdom that shines like the sun.
Do we have ears to listen?
Let the people of God say, “Amen!”