First Reading: Isaiah 56:1, 6-8
1Thus says the Lord:
Maintain justice, and do what is right,
for soon my salvation will come,
and my deliverance be revealed.
6And the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord,
to minister to him, to love the name of the Lord,
and to be his servants,
all who keep the sabbath, and do not profane it,
and hold fast my covenant—
7these I will bring to my holy mountain,
and make them joyful in my house of prayer;
their burnt offerings and their sacrifices
will be accepted on my altar;
for my house shall be called a house of prayer
for all peoples.
8Thus says the Lord God,
who gathers the outcasts of Israel,
I will gather others to them
besides those already gathered.
Psalm: Psalm 67
Let all the peoples praise you, O God. (Ps. 67:3)
1May God be merciful to us and bless us;
may the light of God’s face shine upon us.
2Let your way be known upon earth,
your saving health among all nations.
3Let the peoples praise you, O God;
let all the peoples praise you.
4Let the nations be glad and sing for joy,
for you judge the peoples with equity and guide all the nations on earth.
5Let the peoples praise you, O God;
let all the peoples praise you.
6The earth has brought forth its increase;
God, our own God, has blessed us.
7May God give us blessing,
and may all the ends of the earth stand in awe.
Second Reading: Romans 11:1-2a, 29-32
[Paul writes:] 1I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. 2aGod has not rejected his people whom he foreknew.
29For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 30Just as you were once disobedient to God but have now received mercy because of their disobedience, 31so they have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 32For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may be merciful to all.
Gospel: Matthew 15:[10-20] 21-28
10[Jesus] called the crowd to him and said to them, “Listen and understand:11it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but it is what comes out of the mouth that defiles.” 12Then the disciples approached and said to him, “Do you know that the Pharisees took offense when they heard what you said?” 13He answered, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. 14Let them alone; they are blind guides of the blind. And if one blind person guides another, both will fall into a pit.” 15But Peter said to him, “Explain this parable to us.” 16Then he said, “Are you also still without understanding? 17Do you not see that whatever goes into the mouth enters the stomach, and goes out into the sewer? 18But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this is what defiles. 19For out of the heart come evil intentions, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. 20These are what defile a person, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile.”]
21Jesus left that place and went away to the district of Tyre and Sidon. 22Just then a Canaanite woman from that region came out and started shouting, “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.” 23But he did not answer her at all. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, “Send her away, for she keeps shouting after us.” 24He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” 25But she came and knelt before him, saying, “Lord, help me.” 26He answered, “It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.” 27She said, “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.” 28Then Jesus answered her, “Woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed instantly.
CHILDREN’S SERMON: Let’s groupthink for a moment. What are some common explanations for what makes an apple become rotten? Did you think of: 1. It’s in a barrel with a rotten apple that infected it, 2. A worm, or 3. It was dropped,
Let’s pray. Lord may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my Rock and my Redeemer.
SERMON
Our text today starts with Jesus and the Pharisees banging heads on what makes an apple rotten. OK, it wasn’t apples. But it is rather similar to our preoccupation today with using disinfecting wipes or gel. Or noticing people aren’t wearing their masks! We might even notice if people don’t wash their hands before leaving the restroom. We see the signs about infection everywhere and can identify with the Pharisee’s alertness to cleanliness. The Pharisees were conscientious spiritual leaders and tried hard to follow the rules. The disciples who did not wash their hands were not only breaking the rules but were presenting a threat to their congregation. It only takes one rotten apple to spoil the barrel!
Matthew in our Gospel text today relates how Jesus, in response, first delves into the causes of rottenness, defilement, and then Jesus lives out the truth for his disciples and us. Jesus tells them to listen and understand. We are listening. Lord, help us understand!
Jesus uses a strong word, “defilement”, as he confronts the topic. The Internet defines defilement as, “the violation of something considered sacred, or the act of making something ceremonially impure; desecration.” Jesus is talking about what makes a person spiritually unacceptable, not just socially unacceptable, but he uses a common apple to prove his point about our sacred souls.
“Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David;
my daughter is tormented by a demon.”
The Agenda
The Pharisees approach Jesus. The disciples approach Jesus. A Canaanite woman approaches Jesus. All three groups have a different agenda. The Pharisees point out that the disciples are not washing their hands. They know that apples must be washed before they are eaten as they might be contaminated by chemicals, by germs, or by a worm. They are concerned about defilement that comes from exposure to things outside themselves. Their approach might be called, “ How do we avoid defilement?” The disciples on the other hand ask for an explanation of the parable. We might call that approach, “Knowledge prevents defilement”. “Tell me about this apple,” might be their question. The Canaanite woman however comes crying, “Lord, have mercy.” The apple of her eye, her daughter, has been defiled by an evil spirit. This is desperation thinking. This is a faith the size of mustard seed thinking. Our text presents three ways to approach spiritual defilement. We might see glimpses of all three within ourselves.
Some of us here today are doing the culturally appropriate thing we were taught by our parents – go to church on Sunday. Somehow we believe consciously or unconsciously that if we follow the rules then God will bless us. When we encounter problems we make sure we’ve paid our tithe, we’ve been nice to those we don’t really like and we have tried to live the Golden Rule – love God and neighbor. Buying apples at the right grocery store is the best way to avoid rotten apples. Doing things the right way is important to us. We understand the Pharisees.
15But Peter said to him, “Explain this parable to us.” For many, understanding God’s Word is very important also. Some of us love Bible studies. We like to read commentaries or listen to explanations of how the Greek impacts the innuendos of the translation. Groups have sprung up that focus on hiding God’s Word in our hearts. In the 60s, during the height of the Cold War we were challenged to memorize Scripture in case of a catastrophe. Some Bibles have indexes with lists of Bible verses for common challenges that confront us. That thirst to know God is as legitimate as the Pharisees wanting to do it right and please God.
The third person, our unnamed lady just calls out “help.” She believes that her daughter is demon possessed and her problems are far beyond her ability to cope. Perhaps some of us have real empathy with her this morning. We are the wrong gender, the wrong ethnicity, the wrong income level, the wrong education, just plane wrong. We come to church today knowing somehow our life is defiled. We may not say it out loud but in our hearts we are coming to Jesus today crying, “Help.”
We read all sorts of motives into each person’s approach to Jesus today but only God knows the truth of their hearts. Trying to please God by doing his will is not wrong. Trying to know God by reading his word is not wrong. Calling out to God when we are despairing is always right.
17Do you not see that whatever goes into the mouth enters the stomach, and goes out into the sewer?
In/Out Thinking
Jesus responds to each group with a kind of in-and-out processing of each group’s agenda. Food taken into the mouth gets digested, and waste is eliminated. For the Pharisee, Jesus points out that no matter how much clean food they eat, how it is processed is what determines what is eliminated. Dieters raise your hands please! Diabetics raise your hands please! Alcoholics nob your heads please! People in the congregation could process that apple and come up with different elimination, “outs”. The diabetic gets high glucose readings. The alcoholic is reminded of the apple wine from the night before and is drawn back into his addiction. The dieter might feel guilty for taking in too many calories and decides not to record the apple on the chart. Actually it was a small apple and not a big apple! The issue is not the apple but how each one of us processes that same apple. It does not matter if the hands are washed but if the heart is washed.
The disciples believe if they understand the truth that Jesus is expounding they will have grown wiser perhaps closer to God. That might translate, more loved by God. Just being in church, just hearing the word of God explained does not automatically mean growth. “Word in, understanding out, and hence growth” is inaccurate thinking. The sayings of God must be digested and thought about for growth. In my youth I heard the reasoning that God is love and so free sex is God’s will. Honoring our spouse is often used to defend abuse. In Kenya it was believed that “multiplying and filling the earth” was a good reason for the wife to always be pregnant even if she almost bled to death in the last pregnancy. A man must have children – sons. It is in the Bible. We can twist the word of God to justify any cause we are emotionally drawn to if our hearts are not in tune with his.
So how about our nameless Canaanite woman with a demon possessed daughter? Certainly all the names we use to describe her, she had heard many times. She knows she is a woman and a Canaanite. We know if we are the wrong gender for the goodies of society or welfare or benefits. We know if we are the “other” ethnicity because we check that blank on most forms. When our children flounder, we often know and probably we are not so anxious to just blurt out the details unless we trust the audience. All the labels are told to this woman by her society and even by the disciples walking with Jesus. “Send her away.” She is an irritant. Our woman knows and hears all this but what went on in her heart. The labels go in but what comes out?
How did she digest the messages bombarding her? She approaches Jesus as “Lord” and as “Son of David.” She acknowledges his superiority and she acknowledges his ethnicity and she cries for mercy. She knew she and her daughter were rotten apples that had been defiled. We do not know if she truly understood that Jesus was the Messiah or knew anything about theology but she cried out. All the labels of our world pour into us every day convincing us that we are unworthy of God’s attention but our heart must process this information and agree or realize the truth that God is our only hope.
Daily we hear about how to live life right – wash our hands, buy this or that product, go to this or that place and associate with this or that church. Daily we have the opportunity to read the Word, listen to podcasts, watch TV, or meet with friends to grow in our understanding of God. Daily we will meet messages telling us we are unworthy of God’s attention. All those scenarios, our heart must process. It would seem the Pharisees were distressed at Jesus’ answer and turned away. The woman continued to plead and drew close to Jesus. She did not allow the messages of society to silence her. She did not give up on her apple.
“Woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.”
Crumbs
So we all want to do it right. The Pharisees wanted to please God by following the rules and not being contaminated, keeping their apples from bruising. They wanted to draw near to God by following the law. We might even say they were trying to deserve God’s blessings. The disciples wanted to know and understand Jesus by having Jesus explain his teachings to them. They wanted the right diet so they could get the most out of eating apples. They were drawing near to God through their minds, not just their deeds. The woman, though, touched God with her faith.
The Pharisees were the blind leading the blind. The disciples were seekers wanting to know Jesus but that is not relationship. They missed the big picture. They thought Jesus was theirs and not to be shared with a woman, a Canaanite, possibly an unbeliever. The food, the apple, was theirs. Their hearts did not believe God’s desire is for all people to have apples. The woman, on the other hand, has faith that God can deal with all kinds of apples, in all kinds of conditions, and in all places. She does not ask for the whole apple, just the core.
And so…
Today we are challenged to ponder what or who it is that we feel defiles us. Sermons usually identify the woman as the she-ro of Matthew’s report so we can ask ourselves what is attractive about the woman’s faith?
The woman is crying for mercy for her daughter, not for things that are transitory. “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David.” She is not pleading for food for her mouth but help for her soul. She is not pleading for a miracle. She is asking for mercy. What is the cry of our heart today? Money, health, relationships or mercy? Can we be satisfied with a crumb?
The woman kneels at the foot of Jesus in total humility and respect. “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David.” Prayer is not just the routine she goes through at the start of her day, if it works – good – if not then no harm in trying. She works the insult of being called a dog. She knows she is a sinner. She seeks mercy respectfully and humbly, acknowledging and honoring Jesus. Jesus is her last and only resort because she acknowledges that he IS the voice that counts. Is Jesus our first box to tick or our only box?
The woman has no name. She is called a dog but she goes down in history as someone who moved God’s heart and experienced his blessing personally.
I think this text challenges us to ask what we are putting in our souls today. What are we eating? Are we just looking for clarification of the rules to please God? Are we looking for greater knowledge trying to develop a closer relationship with God? Or are we crying out for his mercy for our family, our friends, our world and ourselves? Let’s hope we are doing all three. This text challenges us to look at what we are seeking – rules, relationship, or mercy by persistent prayer. Are we willing to accept a crumb from his table believing that is truly enough or do we want the whole apple? These are hard questions. Jesus honored the woman’s faith.
May our faith not be like that rotten apple, forgotten in the back of the refrigerator of our life, allowed to be eaten up by the worms of hurts and prejudice, nor infected with the bitterness of others. May we be seeking to please God. May we be seeking to grow in knowing and understanding God. May we humbly cry out in our need, “Lord, son of David, have mercy on us.” Lord, help us to listen and understand!
And the people of God said, “AMEN.”
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