Day 25 of Lent: the Crowd

March 16, 2021

Mark 15:11-14. “Crucify him!”  Matthew, Mark, and Luke vary slightly on the details they include here.  Matthew tells us that Judas, the betrayer, observing how Jesus’ trial is turning out, is seized by remorse, returns the money given him by the High Priests, and goes out and hangs himself.  He found no comfort in knowing that Jesus knew what was about to happen and still offered to wash his feet or give him bread and wine.  He is overcome by grief.  Luke shares that there is an intermission here when Pilate realizes that Jesus is from Galilee. Pilate sends Jesus to Herod to give the death verdict as Jesus is a Galilean and Herod is in Jerusalem.  Herod is delighted to see Jesus but he too does not want the responsibility of the decision and sends him back to Pilate. 

         Mark shares that Pilate knows the High Priests are being driven by jealousy and tries to appease them by offering Barabbas to divert their attention and rage.  To his surprise the crowd chooses the release of Barabbas.  They choose the real revolutionary and murderer to be released.  Pilate now asks the crowd, “What shall I do with this man (Jesus) whom you call King of the Jews?”  The crowd, the majority, the masses have the final say when they chant in unison, “Crucify him!”

         How hard it is to go against the popular voice.  Judas realizes he is wrong and commits suicide.  The High Priests know they are being expedient and turn to government to orchestrate their death wish.  Pilate realizes the charges come from jealousy, washes his hands and allows the crowd to usurp his authority.  Herod finds the jurisdiction loop-hole and shifts Jesus back to Pilate.  How do we handle peer pressure?  Somehow “everyone is ….”, fill in the verb about whether it is playing popular music or wearing certain clothes or using certain language.  When masses gather we have recently seen the unfortunate and horrifying outcome of a sudden turn from mass to mob to violence and looting.  Today is a story about events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus but it is also a story that sounds all too familiar today and is seen in scenes through out history.  Do we call it discrimination?  Mass hysteria?  Police brutality? What or what?  God calls it sin.  Repentance, turning away from that ugly side of ourselves and seeking forgiveness and strength to lead a better life from God – is hard.

         The prodigal son demands his inheritance, squanders it, is reduced to poverty but then “comes to himself” and returns to his father.  “Father, I have sinned against heaven and earth and am no longer worthy to be called your son!”  The father runs to meet the son, kills the fatted calf and welcomes the long lost son.  But wait, that is not today’s story.  Today we see the ugliness of mob justice and bang our head in shame for the times when we have been mesmerized by the popular.  Thank you, Lord, for forgiveness.


Day 23 of Lent: Choices

March 15, 2021

Mark 15:6-11 Today’s narrative takes place in Pilate’s Palace as the High Priest’s have come with an accusation of treason against Jesus.  Is he the King of the Jews, disrespecting Rome?  Pilate realizes that envy is driving this charge and offers Barabbas, “son of flesh,” who has actually been a revolutionary and murderer, as an alternative for the cross.  Will the crowd choose to free the man who has actually been a revolutionary, Barabbas, or the man who stands quiet, feeling no need to defend himself?  The choice will reveal trut

         Choices are hard.  Which college will I go to?  Which man will I marry?  Which medical insurance will I invest in?  We in the West have perfected “choice.” Allowing choice gives a people a feeling of control about their fate.  Choosing allows them to express their values, hopes, and likes or dislikes.  Interestingly the author notes that “the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him (Pilate) release for them Barabbas instead.”   

         The crowd is being influenced in the choice process.  That sense of being in control is only a fleeting impression. We think we are in control but so many things influence the choices we make. In our public domain, we can look at all the energy put into the vaccination push.  Whew!  We use masks, social distance and stand in lines for shots all because of the fear of death for a loved one or ourselves.  Fear motivates but we can also be influenced by love or jealousy or any number of feelings. 

         What choices are you facing today and what is driving the choice?  Love or fear?  Jesus made his choice in the Garden of Gethsemane when he said, “Not my will but thine.”  We pray in the Lord’s Prayer, “thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”  I love the book of James as it has in chapter 4:13-18 the difference between wisdom from above and worldly wisdom, both of which impact our choices.  Worldly wisdom results in envy, selfish ambition, disorder and every evil practice.  Heavenly wisdom is pure, peace loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere.  “Peacemakers who sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness.”  James says in chapter one that if any lacks wisdom for the choices they must make in the trial they are facing, “he should ask God who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given him.”  Sounds like a pretty good deal, a sale worth investing in!  May we find wisdom from above for the choices we will need to make today.


Fourth Sunday of Lent

March 15, 2021

First Reading: Numbers 21:4-9

4From Mount Hor [the Israelites] set out by the way to the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; but the people became impatient on the way. 5The people spoke against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we detest this miserable food.” 6Then the Lord sent poisonous serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many Israelites died. 7The people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord to take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people. 8And the Lord said to Moses, “Make a poisonous serpent, and set it on a pole; and everyone who is bitten shall look at it and live.” 9So Moses made a serpent of bronze, and put it upon a pole; and whenever a serpent bit someone, that person would look at the serpent of bronze and live.

Psalm: Psalm 107:1-3, 17-22

1Give thanks to the Lord, for the Lord is good,
  for God’s mercy endures forever.
2Let the redeemed of the Lord proclaim
  that God redeemed them from the hand of the foe,
3gathering them in from the lands;
  from the east and from the west, from the north and from the south.
17Some were fools and took rebellious paths;
  through their sins they were afflicted.
18They loathed all manner of food
  and drew near to death’s door.
19Then in their trouble they cried to the Lord
  and you delivered them from their distress. 
20You sent forth your word and healed them
  and rescued them from the grave.
21Let them give thanks to you, Lord, for your steadfast love
  and your wonderful works for all people.
22Let them offer sacrifices of thanksgiving
  and tell of your deeds with shouts of joy.

Second Reading: Ephesians 2:1-10

1You were dead through the trespasses and sins 2in which you once lived, following the course of this world, following the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work among those who are disobedient. 3All of us once lived among them in the passions of our flesh, following the desires of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else. 4But God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us 5even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—6and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7so that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 8For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—9not the result of works, so that no one may boast. 10For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life.

Gospel: John 3:14-21

 [Jesus said:] 14“Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.
  16“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.
  17“Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18Those who believe in him are not condemned; but those who do not believe are condemned already, because they have not believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19And this is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil. 20For all who do evil hate the light and do not come to the light, so that their deeds may not be exposed. 21But those who do what is true come to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that their deeds have been done in God.”

CHILDREN’S SERMON        

My daughter wrote this poem in 2009 for her class of four year olds.  It is a rework of a Veggie Tales song but it works as a poem too.

God wants us to have some patience, please,
When we’re standing in a line
Or are sitting down to dine.
God wants us to have some patience, please
And we get it starting on our knees.

When we’re standing in the hall waiting for our turn to drink
The person in the front takes so long we start to think
That when finally it’s our turn there will be no water there
So we use our hands to shove and we roar like a big bear.
But to shove and roar’s not nice, and it doesn’t help at all.
A better thing to do is count to 10 and stand up tall.
You will get your turn to drink and when you do you’ll take some time.
And you don’t want those behind you to keep shoving out of line.
So remember to have patience when you have to sit and wait
‘Cuz it’s what God says to do even when it’s not so great

When you figure out this patience, you’ll be thrilled to find out, too,
That there’s time when you are slow and when others wait for you
So when all is said and done patience grows in you and me
Sometimes I wait for you, and sometimes you wait for me.
Try to test this patience out…you’ll see…

That God wants us to have some patience, please,
When we’re standing in a line
Or are sitting down to dine.
God wants us to have some patience, please
And we get it starting on our knees.

SERMON

Today’s readings are so full of classic favorite Bible quotes that it is hard to see the forest because of the trees.  The temptation is to sit back and think, “We’ve got this one.”  John 3:16 “For God so loved….” We all know. It has been called “the Gospel in a nutshell.”  Ephesians 2:8,9 “By grace we are saved….” is foundational to our belief in salvation by grace and not by works.  The familiar is so comfortable that often we loose the depth and intensity of its meaning.  As a youth I warbled the favorite love ballads and looked forward to that magical moment when Prince Charming would propose.  He did.  I agreed.  And I discovered I was still me and life still had to be lived.  “Been there and done that!” clouds the magic of someone claiming, “I love you.”  For the abused person, I suspect God’s promise of love is met with some of the same cynicism.  For the abused, “grace” is a difficult concept.  So today I want to look at our texts through the eyes of the Old Testament reading.

         As I look at Numbers, the people of Israel have left Egypt, received the Ten Commandments, and sent spies into the Promised Land who came back with scary reports.  The people panic and see themselves as grasshoppers in their own eyes.  They are now wandering for 40 years while a generation dies off and there is a transition in leadership.  Only Joshua and Caleb will survive to lead the people.  Aaron, their first priest, has died.  Miriam, the song leader, has passed.  The chapter starts with victory and the defeat of a Canaanite king.  We read in v. 4 that following that victory,  “the people became impatient on the way.  The people spoke against God and Moses.”

         “Impatience” leads to their sin of murmuring.  Their wants are not in line with their haves.  The Promised Land has not been reached … yet!  Their eyes have shifted from the God who gave them victory just a verse before, just a year before, perhaps minutes before; their eyes have shifted from God and thankfulness to self and want.

         Paul in our Ephesians reading phrases it, “3All of us once lived among them (the people of this world) in the passions of our flesh, following the desires of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else.”  The pleasures of Egypt are remembered and the memories of slavery have faded. Those of us who have been baptized as infants, raised in a Christian home, and have sought to follow, sometimes dismiss the “testimonies” of the dramatic conversions to Christianity but that does not mean that we, in our own way, have not become impatient with God and had those times when our eyes shift to our wants and our desires.  When life takes a turn to the left and not the right, I am prone to mutter, “Now, God, what was that about!”?  I do not want illness, poverty, riots and arguments and perhaps for a second I wonder what God is up to.  We are all guilty of impatience.  We are all sinners.  “For all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.”  Did I hear an “AMEN!” to that — or perhaps we hung our head in acknowledgment. 

          When we are impatient, our focus shifts from God’s wants to our wants.  But also our focus shifts from the big picture to the “now.”  Impatience is not thinking long term but is very present focused and has lost sight of the victories of the past and the promises for the future. The people whine, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we detest this miserable food.”  They have forgotten the slavery of Egypt.  They have forgotten the ten plagues, the sea of reeds, standing at Mt. Sinai.  How easily we forget and become numb to the big picture.  We want to charge forward before we are ready.  I cannot help but wonder if our present cultural outburst of demonstration to demand rights, of partnering and being impatient with commitments, or reports of mass slayings – all points to an impatience with life.  Our wants in the now govern our behavior.

         Impatience seems to me to also show a problem with tunnel vision.  We are so focused on the now and ourselves that we forget the context we are living in.  Poverty, justice, discrimination become centered on my life, here in the present and we lose track of the progress of history and our global context.  That does not make poverty right, it only means we are not looking in context and forgetting our resources.  I worked on a suicide prevention phone service out of Hollywood Presbyterian Church in my young adult years.  People called all night in despair.  As we listened, talked and became a caring presence – and evaluated really how serious the person was about suicide – we tried to help the person identify resources available to them.  The people of Israel were tired of free food provided daily, were tired of being led by a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.  They were tired of having clothes and shoes that did not wear out.  They wanted to go shopping.  They were tired and impatient.  When we become tired and impatient with our plight in life, we are probably looking at our wants that have become needs, we are thinking in the present and we have lost sight of our resources.  We have become impatient and self-centered – we are sinners.

Enter poisonous snakes!

         “6Then the Lord sent poisonous serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many Israelites died.”  Do you notice that God is credited with sending trials that catch the Israelites attention and drive them to God?  We all have those “snakes” that kill our joy for life.  Perhaps it is guilt over a wrong we did and we cannot forgive ourselves.  Perhaps it is hate for someone who abused us.  Perhaps it is gossip that cut deep.  So often these snakes sneak up on us and kill life.  Dr. Dirk Lange, my worship professor at Luther wrote a book the Deaconesses are reading for Lent, Today Everything is Different.

          “The book is centered on the experience and witness of clandestine          prayer groups in East Germany that, throughout the 1980s, continued   to grow, becoming more public and occasioning massive demonstrations that finally resulted in the fall of the Berlin Wall       (November 1989). (introduction)” 

         “Prayer takes the faith community out into the street,” not in massive resistance and protest marches but seeking space to breath in daily life.  The word resistance was never used!  Poisonous snakes were killing the Israelites even as Communism was suffocating East Germany.  Even so shame, guilt and regret kill us and steal joy.  What do the people do? The people repent, go to Moses and ask him to pray for them.

         The Israelites believe God sent the snakes that cause them to evaluate their priorities, their coping strategy, that face them with their own helplessness and the futility of their grumbling.  How sad that often prayer is our last resort when we are at the end of our rope rather than our first response to center ourselves, remind us of our resources and remind us who is in control!  I find it fascinating that caught in a national pandemic where people are dying, we turn to masks and vaccines and I hear very little about a call for a national day of prayer.  I am not saying that masks and vaccines are wrong but as I watch movies of former days of crisis like the Bay of Pigs and the crisis in Cuba, I see pictures of people flocking to churches, not closing them.  The poisonous snakes face the Israelites with the reality that their lives are in God’s hands and they run to Moses to pray for them.

Nehushtan

         God tells Moses to make a serpent of bronze, nail it to a pole, lift it up and the people who are bitten should look to it and be healed.  This symbol became known as Nehustan and became part of the Jewish religious practice. Eventually it is worshipped itself, perhaps not similar to the magic we give to wearing a cross.  Nailing our snakes to the pole, possibly a cross image, and honestly naming it, opens the door of God’s grace. Grace:  God’s riches at Christ’s expense.  God answered the cries of the people and the prayers of Moses, not with formulas for penance but with grace, salvation that gave the people advocacy (they had to turn to look) and acknowledged God’s power over the dilemma, imminent death.  “8For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—9not the result of works, so that no one may boast.”  Grace is a gift given, not a present earned.

         We Lutherans camp on this verse.  I am not saved because of my great faith, not because I turn to look at the pole.  It is Christ’s work of nailing the snake to the cross that saves me.  Because God loves the world, God reaches out and gives us Jesus.  Being in relationship to Jesus saves, not the cross he was nailed to.  Salvation is not our doing but Christ’s.  It is a gift.

         Lent 1 reminded us of God’s grace in saving Noah and his family in the Ark and then setting a rainbow in the sky to remind him and us that God will not destroy us by water.  Lent 2 reminded us that Abraham was chosen by God, to be the patriarch of a stiff-necked people, God’s people whom he would work with so that all nations would be blessed through them.  Lent 3 we were reminded of the Ten Commandments that govern these chosen people and distinguish them.  Obedience blesses and disobedience brings problems.  Lent 4, today, we hear of how people, impatient with God’s ways are saved by turning to the cross symbol. 

         John 3:16, from our Gospel text, is embedded in the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus who came at night asking how to be saved. What could he do to become one of those blessed people?  Jesus responds, nothing!  Birth in God’s kingdom is not a physical act a person can perform but a birth of faith in a gift of grace.  Nicodemus must be born again into relationship with God.

         It is easy to become impatient with God as we look around our world with all its problems.  Perhaps a change in government will help.  Perhaps a vaccine will add years to our life, but will it add life to our years? We read John 3:16,  “For God so loved the world  (you and me)  (even when we are impatient with him) that he gave his only begotten son (Jesus) so that who ever (regardless of language, intelligence, or age) believes will not perish but have eternal life.  Whether we turn to a pole with a snake or turn to an empty cross, we are reminded of God’s love and grace.  We lift our eyes and bow our hearts in thanksgiving.  Let us recite John 3:16 together,

16“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.

Lord, guard us from impatience and may our salvation never become a routine truth but ever be received as grace.  AMEN.


Day 22 of Lent: Misrepresented?

March 13, 2021

“First thing in the morning…” Yesterday we saw our cast of characters travel from the High Priest’s house to Pilate’s palace, from the center of religious power to the center of civil power.  They stand before Roman authority and their grump now is translated into language Rome will understand and that they hope will trigger a death verdict.  Blasphemy is not a social crime.  Many people swear and it is rather like water rolling off a duck’s back today.  At the High Priest’s house the question was, “Are you the Christ?” but has now been translated into an accusation that Jesus claims to be King (Mark 15:2).  Jesus is being accused of being a political threat.  The change of wording escalates the crime to trial.

         Somehow this scene is feeling very familiar to USA today.  A demonstration is labeled “insurrection.”  Our courts, investigators and journalists are trying to get to the “truth.”  A couple of the criteria are the action of the leader at the time and the language used leading up to the event.  Jesus was certainly talking about a kingdom but how does he act?  Jesus does not seem to be acting like a political threat.  Pilate asks point blank, “Are you the King of the Jews?”  Jesus, who answered the High Priest’s question directly, deflects back to Pilate, “You have said so.”  Pilate is saying those words, not him, and yet he does not deny either.

         Accused.  Do you remember that childhood song, “Who has their hand in the cookie jar?”  “Not I.  Couldn’t be. Susie had her hand in the cookie jar.”  I think we call this truth with a small “t” and truth with a large “T.”  Jesus as True-God is King of the Jews, Truth, but as True-Man is not setting up a political kingdom.  How do we respond under accusation?  Do we come out swinging and fighting or are we able to stay calm and wait for the Truth to come out?  Being misunderstood and misrepresented hurts.  Jesus does not debate, defend, or try to engage Pilate at all.  Jesus’ behavior of silence speaks louder than any long-winded explanation.  Pilate sees the envy driving the mob.  So perhaps our prayer today is for integrity and consistency of actions. May we stay calm when misrepresented and misunderstood. May our words and our deeds speak to the Truth of who we are and to the Truth of who God is in our lives! 


Day 21 of Lent

March 12, 2021

“Houston, we have a problem,” is a famous quote from the movie “Apollo 13” when the astronauts realize something is not right and they are radioing earth for “the new plan.”  Our family uses it whenever we want to signal that we need to recalibrate, At the High Priest’s house, the scene of the religious trial of Jesus, Jesus appears to commit blasphemy by claiming to be I AM, God.  On the wilderness journey, people were killed for less.  One person was caught collecting wood on Sabbath.  Disrespectful children were dealt with severely.  Claiming to be God was way over the top in terms of offenses.  But the religious authorities are not in the wilderness but are in Jerusalem so now must involve civil authorities to get a death sentence.  I think we call it “situational ethics,” I modify how I behave to conform to the norms of the crowd.  Mark 15:1 says, “As soon as it was morning, the chief priests with the elders and scribes and the whole council held a consultation, and they bound Jesus and led him away and delivered him to Pilate.” Pilate is Roman authority and has the power to condemn Jesus to death.

         We know that from the beginning the religious authorities wanted to kill Jesus, but what about the crowd?  What about you and me?  We know this scenario!  It is our story.  People, gather at the capitol to demonstrate, are swept into a crowd, become a mob, and are charged with “insurrection.”  A demonstration turns violent and looting results.  That was not the intent of most but things got out of hand – perhaps.  Perhaps we would like to think we are not one of “those” but we see crowds at sports games that disagree with calls, yelling to “kill the ump!”  Swearing by the name of our God has become so common we do not even notice it on TV or at the store.  Hopefully we do not participate – just silence.  The slide from moral convictions we talk about on Sunday to social behavior on Monday, when income tax is due, is a slide we know.  Our lives are spent between Jerusalem and Rome, between beliefs and behavior. 

         Lent confronts me.  Where would I have been on that Good Friday morning?  Asleep in bed?  Following the crowd?  Hiding in fear?  Lost in grief and confusion?  May the passage of time not numb us to our very real tendency to compromise our beliefs and be silent in the public areas of our life.  We may hang our head and recognize ourselves but we are not people without hope.  Jesus is walking the walk and talking the talk that saves sinners like us.  He is not afraid and he cares for us, even when we are broken.  Thank you, Lord!


Day 20 of Lent: Peter’s Denial

March 11, 2021

Mark 14:66-72.  We are halfway through the Lenten journey and we arrive at the story of a man torn in half.  Peter, the outspoken disciple who seems to often have his foot in his mouth, who faithfully promises that he will follow Jesus even to death, who rashly cuts off the ear of the man in the mob, has now followed Jesus to the High Priest’s house.  He sits by the fire listening, close but quiet.  A maid recognizes him as a disciple and he denies.  Interestingly, he does not flee.  He moves into the shadows by the gate.  He wants to be brave but he is moving further from the light.  His love for Jesus and his fear battle within him.  Yet even there a bystander recognizes him as Galilean, perhaps by his clothes or accent.  Again Peter denies, even invoking a curse on himself.  Love has drawn him so very close and fear has driven him to denial.  He is a man torn in half.

         The cock crows the second time.  In the midst of his trauma, Peter remembers.  Remembers what?  Jesus predicted this would happen.  Jesus knew he was weak and would be praying for him.  In the midst of trauma sometimes the right Bible verse comes to mind.  Or perhaps the phone rings and a friend calls.  Maybe the perfect song comes on the radio or iPod that gives the words we need to hear.  We remember that God knows we are but dust and we remember that we are not alone in our trial.  Awareness of our imperfection somehow humbles us as we remember that God knows and cares.

         Secondly Peter breaks down and weeps.  Having a good cry as we face our failures and acknowledge our limitations is sometimes the best thing we can do.  Crying, even for men, is therapeutic.  Lent reminds us who we are and whose we are.  We are sinners prone to wander.  Our lives are in God’s hands, not God is in our hands.  We come precariously close to thinking we can control God with prayer but Lent reminds us that God is in control.  He knows and loves us still.  Even as Peter has denied knowing Jesus, Jesus has not left Peter.  God does not leave us when we sin but patiently waits for us to humble ourselves and turn to him.  In our confusion, he remembers us and holds us.  Turn to him.  Thank you, Lord.


Day 19 of Lent: Spit

March 10, 2021

Mark 14:65.   Guilty.  Blasphemy.  Jesus when asked if he is the Messiah answered, “I AM.”  And here is the confrontation that is the core issue that elicits faith or ridicule.  “Some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to strike him, saying, ‘Prophesy!’ And the guards received him with blows.”  Unimaginable.  Some spat on him.  Jesus had used spit to create eyes for the blind man but these unbelievers use spit to ridicule.

         Spit, what are some of the idioms of spit.  We say, “Spit it out,” when we are encouraging someone to say something that is hard for them to divulge.  We say, “He is the spitting image of his father,” as if the child spewed forth into life looking just like the parent.  “Spit and polish” implies a thorough cleaning and shining as with soldiers.  Tevya in fiddler on the roof used the idiom, “if you spit into the wind, it will hit you in the face,” meaning to be doing something futile.  “I spit on your grave,” is a statement of total distain.  Some spit on Jesus and yelled at him to prophesy.  They ridiculed that man who had been healing them.  How fickle we are, even today.

         A popular song a couple years back that resulted in a movie was “I Can Only Imagine.”  The writer sees his alcoholic father transformed by belief in Jesus, the I AM.  Son and father are reunited as the father is dying of cancer.  The son then writes the song imagining his father’s response when meeting Jesus in death.  “Will I fall on my knees?  Will I yell hallelujah?  Will I be able to talk at all?  I can only imagine.”  How do we respond to Jesus’ claim to be God?

         Our society is so polarized now that we have become a bit numb to the humiliation and dehumanization we do to people we disagree with.  Our demonstrations, turned riots and looting, turned to murder are a national scandal. It is so easy to dehumanize those we disagree with.  The Lenten story presents the ugliness of this process of hate and calls us to look into our hearts as we interact and respond to those with whom we do not agree.  This brief scene presents two options.  Jesus does not retaliate.  Some spit.  May we have the courage to follow the Jesus example.


Day 18 of Lent: Identity

March 9, 2021

Yesterday we looked at the arrival of Jesus in the middle of the night at the High Priest’s home for the trial.  Witnesses could not get their stories to agree. Misinformation about Jesus led to confusion.  So many times in Jesus’ ministry after a healing, after something spectacular Jesus told the person to be quiet.  Why did he tell the healed person to be quiet, I’ve wondered.  Perhaps it is because he realized the tendency of people to repeat stories but to exaggerate to impress or malign.  Remember the childhood game of sitting in a circle and the first person whispers something simple in the ear of the person next who whispers to, who whispers to…until the end of the circle and the first and last person say what they heard.  Most often there is no similarity.  Time distorts memories as we exaggerate wrongs and exaggerate successes.  Some points stand out and other points dim.  The witnesses cannot agree.

         The high priest in exasperation turns to Jesus and asks him point blank, “Are you the Christ, the son of the most Blessed?”  Jesus answers point blank, “I AM.”  No more idioms like “I am the Good Shepherd.”  No more questions reflected back, “Who do you say that I am?”  No more parables, the Prodigal Son.  Jesus standing nose to nose with the High Priest and claims his identity, I AM, the Messiah. “You will see the son of man seated at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven.”  The High Priest tears his robes and cries, “blasphemy,” understanding fully Jesus’ claim to be God.

         If confronted by authority today, who would I say that I am?  The Lenten journey challenges us to examine which character in the story we identify with – possibly none would say they are God but might admit to being “a child of God.”  Others might feel more like one of the witnesses who hears but does not fully understand the Christian message.  Some of us are sitting with the guards, afraid to peep up and let our identity be known for fear of rejection.  Hopefully none of us are indifferent bystanders like the servants.  At this crisis moment Jesus claims his identity as Messiah – not just a miracle worker, not just a healer, not just a great teacher giving good sermons, but Messiah, the one who will die for sin.  Lord, help us to be clear about who we are and whose we are – in your eyes.  May we never forget who you are, the Messiah.


Day 17 of Lent: Misinformation

March 8, 2021

Scene three, now we have reached the High Priest’s house in the middle of the night, a quorum of priests are present, witnesses, guards (and Peter and possibly Judas) plus others.  I can hear Sargent Friday saying, “I want the facts, nothing but the facts!” but witnesses could not agree.  Mark 14:57 shares, “Some stood up and bore false witness against him, saying, ‘We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another, not made with hands.’”  Did you catch the edit job?  Yesterday we heard in our Gospel text Jesus say, “Destroy this temple and I will raise it again in three days. (John 2:19)” The witnesses have changed Jesus’ words just slightly and inadvertently spoken a truth.  Jesus did not say he would raise another temple not made with hands, but indeed that is what happened, as we in retrospect understand that we now talk about our bodies being the temple of God and the church universal as representing God.  It reminds me of Satan and Eve in the Garden of Eden.  Did God say don’t eat?  Eve answers yes but adds, “for the day you eat of the tree you will die.”  How easy it is to modify, amplify, exaggerate truth a little and create a better, more entertaining story, or give the impression to the facts that shifts the story the way you understand.  We have created the word “misinformation” that seems to imply a person is telling a slanted version of truth to their own advantage and that version does not agree with the commentators version of truth.

         Jesus was not talking about the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem but predicting his own death.  Jesus was talking about rising from the dead in three days.  The true meaning was not understood.  The High Priest then asks, “Are you the Christ?” and Jesus answers, “I AM.”  Jesus is the way, the truth and the life.  He does not lie or misinform.  As we journey with Jesus to the cross this Lent, let us reflect on our tendency to “misinform” or present reality to our advantage.  God’s word is “a lamp to my feet and a light for my path. (Psalm 119:105)” It will always lead us in the right direction as we wait on God in prayer and double check with others.  May we grow in our ability to speak the truth in love and be a reliable witness. Lord, help me guard my tongue today and be an honest witness.


Sunday Lent 3

March 6, 2021

First Reading: Exodus 20:1-17

1God spoke all these words:
  2I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3you shall have no other gods before me.
  4You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, 6but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
  7You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.
  8Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. 9Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 10But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
  12Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
  13You shall not murder.
  14You shall not commit adultery.
  15You shall not steal.
  16You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  17You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.

Psalm: Psalm 19

 1The heavens declare the glory of God,
  and the sky proclaims its maker’s handiwork.
2One day tells its tale to another,
  and one night imparts knowledge to another.
3Although they have no words or language,
  and their voices are not heard,
4their sound has gone out into all lands, and their message to the        ends of the world, where God has pitched a tent for the sun.
5It comes forth like a bridegroom out of his chamber;
  it rejoices like a champion to run its course.
6It goes forth from the uttermost edge of the heavens and runs about to  the end of it again; nothing is hidden from its burning heat.
7The teaching of the Lord is perfect and revives the soul;
  the testimony of the Lord is sure and gives wisdom to | the simple.
8The statutes of the Lord are just and rejoice the heart;
  the commandment of the Lord is clear and gives light to the eyes.
9The fear of the Lord is clean and endures forever;
  the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether.
10More to be desired are they than gold, more than much fine gold,
  sweeter far than honey, than honey in the comb. 
11By them also is your servant enlightened,
  and in keeping them there is great reward.
12Who can detect one’s own offenses?
  Cleanse me from my secret faults.
13Above all, keep your servant from presumptuous sins; let them not get dominion over me; then shall I be whole and sound, and innocent of  a great offense.
14Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be     acceptable in your sight, O Lord, my strength and my redeemer. 

Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 1:18-25

18The message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19For it is written,
 “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
  and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”
20Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to save those who believe. 22For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.

Gospel: John 2:13-22

13The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.” 18The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” 19Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” 21But he was speaking of the temple of his body. 22After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

CHILDREN’S SERMON:  The Tortoise and the Ducks

         Aesop tells how we all know that the tortoise carries his house on his back.  It is said Jupiter punished him for not coming to his wedding and being so lazy.  The tortoise bemoaned his plight in life, crawling around on short stubby legs with a house on his back.  Two ducks came by and offered a solution.  Hold on tightly to this stick and we will show you the world – and so the tortoise did.  The ducks picked up the stick and carried the tortoise high into the sky.  A passing crow exclaimed, “This must be the king of tortoises!”  The tortoise was so pleased, he answered, “Why certainly…” but as he spoke, he let go of the stick and fell to his death.

Let us pray:  Lord may the words of my mouth and the thoughts of my heart be pleasing to you and may I never forget that your word is the stick that carries my life to heights I never imagined!

SERMON

This Lent our Old Testament readings are reminding us of different “covenants” God has made with us that help us remember who we are and whose we are.  Lent 1, we worshipped a God who gave us the rainbow with Noah and promised never to destroy us again by water.  In the waters of baptism Jesus started his public ministry.  Lent 2, we worshipped a God who gave us a promise through Abraham that God’s intention is to bless us so that we might be a blessing to the nations.  There may be suffering, rejection and death but resurrection will follow.  Today, Lent 3, we continue our journey of remembering who we are and whose we are.  The Old Testament reading is the passage concerning the giving of the Mosaic Covenant, Ten Commandments, that if followed bring blessing and if disobeyed bring trouble. 

         The third commandment tells us

         “8Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. 9Six days you shall    labor and do all your work. 10But the seventh day is a sabbath to      the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your         daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien     resident in your towns. 11For in six days the Lord made heaven and          earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day;     therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.”

Sundays are days designed for blessing and renewing us as we remember God.

         One of the few times we see Jesus display anger comes from our passage today.  It is approaching Passover and Jesus is in Jerusalem, at the Temple, the center of worship.  At first glance, we see Jesus’ anger as he sees the temple being treated like a “marketplace.”  Jesus erupts in zeal and overturns the external activity.  The Jews then ask for a sign of his authority to act like this and Jesus talks of destruction and raising of the Temple.  Lastly we learn that Jesus is talking of the temple of his body, not the building, the Temple, that he knows will be destroyed in 90 AD.  Marketplaces, destruction, and bodies – three points for today to remember on our Lenten journey.  Creation, recreation, and new life, these patterns define our lives.

Marketplaces

         We Lutherans tend to be a bit tight-lipped about our identity and if asked who we are, will probably answer relationally or vocationally. We identify by sharing the marketplace of our life.  My name is ….  I’m the wife or husband of ….  I work at …..  I live over there.  These are all descriptors of our marketplaces. Introductions are important.  Six, sometimes seven days a week we spend in the marketplaces of our life.  Jesus is standing in the Temple courtyard, the religious marketplace of that day.

         I was struck upon returning to the United States, how often many modern churches resemble airports, having book stands, cafes, announcements of activities and programs of the church in the entry way.  Of course it is all done tastefully but it reminded me of the airport waiting areas with duty free shops, restrooms, play areas for children and TVs.   Our churches, even like the Temple in our reading, take on the atmosphere of a marketplace.  The creation story opens the Bible with a flurry of activity also.  It is not until the seventh day that God seems to sit back, appreciate, and rest.  The Sabbath is the last day of the week.

         Interestingly, though, when God gives the Ten Commandments, he does not start with the marketplace of creativity and activity but starts with  
2I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3you shall have no other gods before me.”  Most important is not what we do for God but who God is to us.         Jesus confronts the Jews with anger.  They have their priorities wrong.  God reverses our value hierarchy in the giving of the Ten Commandments.  Our first priority is not to buy a sacrifice for our sin, for what we have done in the marketplace, but to get our spiritual identity clear.  We start, the commandments, with God, his name, and the Sabbath. 

         Also I find it interesting that “marketplace” has become “in” lingo with the Affordable Care Act.  It implies health care that even the poor can afford to invest in.  It implies that not just the “select” but the “ordinary” person can participate. It offers an option that is competitive with other plans and hopefully will drive the price of insurance down.  Perhaps we might ask ourselves if faith these days is a competition for the involvement of people as they pick and choose which church, which faith they want to invest in.   We, the shopper, have been given power as we choose and the market offers us a menu to fit our need.  My son would say, “Drink your kool-aid, Mom, and I’ll drink mine.”  Thus Sunday becomes a choice among many options and we shop for the alternative that fits our budget, that suits us.  Enter Jesus who turns the tables upside down.

         Jehovah, God, is not a choice among many Gods.  Jehovah is the I AM.  He is the only God.  We don’t buy shares and invest hoping for a future profit.  There are not varying prices to fit the amount of sin we want forgiven or the poverty of our life.  Like the Jews, we tend to make faith and religion, a marketplace like our jobs and relationships.  Jesus forms a whip, turns the tables upside down and creates a scene, a mess.  Lent calls us to reflect on whether we have put the cart before the horse and if we have not made church into “marketplace.”

Destruction and Resurrection

         The Jews are flabbergasted.  By what authority can Jesus just enter the Temple and create a mess?  What is the SIGN of his authority?  Jesus now says the words that will be held against him at his trial.

“Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 

From our historical perspective, we understand that Jesus was talking about his death and resurrection.  The leaders, though, do not have our advantage and think he is talking about the Temple, the outer courts where the marketplace is happening.  But, as usual, Jesus is digging deeper.  He   has gone from upturning a marketplace for buying for a sacrificial system to reminding the Jews, the commandments are about relationship. Sacrifices allow the person to “purchase” a clean conscience with the earning of their hands, six days of the week. He is going to a more core issue.  Our first priority is God.

          More over,  the Jews should remember that  if the Temple is destroyed, faith will survive.  The Jews have survived the destruction of the Temple in the past and will survive the destruction of the Temple in the future.  In the face of persecution, faith survived because faith is not based on sacrifices but on God.  Jesus points to the past and to the future and prophesies the present that is unfolding.  It is not the Temple but faith that governs the choices we make.

         How faith works in our lives must be turned upside down.    We advertise for Jesus, “try it, you’ll like it” but here Jesus clearly says that his way of faith will create tension – suffering, rejection, and death as we discussed last week – with the values of the world.  Faith cannot center on the Temple and its sacrifices.  Faith centers on people and challenges us to recreate, reconstruct our value system, not just offer a sacrifice for our breaking of rules.  We must not only offer sacrifices but also make choices that will feel like death but result in resurrection.  On Sunday we choose if we are we going to get that rest we so dearly need from the stress of the marketplace all week or are we going to go to church?  Are we going to forgive that stupid offense of the other, one more time!, or are we going to keep carrying the grudge?  That memory of ourselves or the other that just won’t get buried in our subconscious or forgotten keeps popping up at awkward moments and won’t stay put at the foot of the cross!  In so many ways, the life of faith challenges the values of the world.  Sacrifices will continue but do not put the end to sin.  It is only as Jesus is sacrificed that there can be resurrection.

         The first three commandments focus us on God and the last seven focus our lives with each other, and confront our selfish tendencies.  Judging from the divorce rate today, honoring of marriage is a genuine challenge.  Murder still fills our courts not to mention demonstrations and riots.  We call slander, “misinformation” as if truth of events depends on the point of view of the reporter.  Coveting and want are never satisfied as we champion “the good life” that we all deserve, right?  We don’t want life as it is but want…what is it we want?  It is the sign of our actions, our life, as we consistently die to self and grow, rise up, by the power of God that give Christ and us the authority.  Ultimately Jesus has authority because he is God but the sign that gives him authority is his life that is a living demonstration that the Ten Commandments are right.

         The sign of authority of Jesus is the life he lived, his embodiment of the principles he taught.  “Destroy this temple,” destroy this marketplace, take away all the trappings of religion and what are we left with?  Without the marketplace of religion, we are left with faith.  But I think Jesus is saying more than getting our values straight.  People who are not Christian often do all sorts of good.  Other religions have wonderful gurus and leaders that have been exemplary.  Jesus points to something more ominous – his upcoming death.  He must be destroyed, must be eliminated, and rejected, die and his resurrection will be the sign of his authority.  He will be the ultimate sacrifice that destroys death.  The empty cross is his sign.

The New Temple

Jesus has shifted the conversation from marketplace works.  Jesus has pointed to his death and resurrection as the sign of faith that survives the destruction we go through in our battle with the world.  The disciples later realize that Jesus was voicing an astounding fact about the temple.  That focus on temple as building is about to change.  “He was speaking of the temple of his body.”   Jesus predicts the shift that is going to happen as faith moves from faith in a place, the Temple, to faith in Jesus, the ultimate sacrifice for sin, to a new kind of temple, “the body of Christ,” the church.  1 Corinthians 6:19 Paul asks us “do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own?”   We believe that Jesus’ body and ours is the real Temple that can go anywhere, that will be transformed for eternal life, and that testifies to the truth of God’s love that is stronger than religious rules and laws, stronger than death, and always is as close to us as our own heart.

         The Noah Covenant was God’s promise to not destroy us by water and is demonstrated in the rainbow.  The Abrahamic Covenant was God’s promise to form a nation of people that will bless all nations.  The Mosaic Covenant found in the Ten Commandments is a covenant of what that kingdom God is forming will look like.  New laws will not be voted in with each leader and each congress.  God’s favor will not depend on the sacrifices we can afford to offer nor the good deeds of our life.  God’s favor will be a gift available to all languages and people as Jesus satisfies death and his temple will be found in his body, the church.

         The tortoise was wrong.  He was not cursed with carrying his house but was blessed that wherever he went he was home.  Even so is the Christian who carries the Holy Spirit in his heart.  The tortoise was wrong to think he might be the king and not to acknowledge that he was carried by holding on tight to the stick, the Ten Commandments that carry us to new heights.  The ducks or the “goose” is the Holy Spirit who carries us to see the world.  Thank you, Lord.  Hold on for the rest of Lent.