First Reading: Exodus 20:1-17
1God spoke all these words:
2I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; 3you shall have no other gods before me.
4You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, 6but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.
8Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. 9Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 10But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.
12Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.
13You shall not murder.
14You shall not commit adultery.
15You shall not steal.
16You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
17You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
Psalm: Psalm 19
The commandment of the Lord gives light to the eyes. (Ps. 19:8)
1The heavens declare the glory of God,
and the sky proclaims its maker’s handiwork.
2One day tells its tale to another,
and one night imparts knowledge to another.
3Although they have no words or language,
and their voices are not heard,
4their sound has gone out into all lands, and their message to the ends of the world,
where God has pitched a tent for the sun.
5It comes forth like a bridegroom out of his chamber;
it rejoices like a champion to run its course.
6It goes forth from the uttermost edge of the heavens and runs about to the end of it again;
nothing is hidden from its burning heat.
7The teaching of the Lord is perfect and revives the soul;
the testimony of the Lord is sure and gives wisdom to the simple.
8The statutes of the Lord are just and rejoice the heart;
the commandment of the Lord is clear and gives light to the eyes.
9The fear of the Lord is clean and endures forever;
the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether.
10More to be desired are they than gold, more than much fine gold,
sweeter far than honey, than honey in the comb.
11By them also is your servant enlightened,
and in keeping them there is great reward.
12Who can detect one’s own offenses?
Cleanse me from my secret faults.
13Above all, keep your servant from presumptuous sins; let them not get dominion over me;
then shall I be whole and sound, and innocent of a great offense.
14Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight,
O Lord, my strength and my redeemer.
Second Reading: 1 Corinthians 1:18-25
18The message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19For it is written,
“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”
20Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to save those who believe. 22For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25For God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom, and God’s weakness is stronger than human strength.
Gospel: John 2:13-22
13The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.” 18The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” 19Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” 21But he was speaking of the temple of his body. 22After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.
CHILDREN’S SERMON: The Tortoise and the Ducks
Aesop shared a fable about a tortoise. Jupiter doomed the tortoise to carry its house on its back as punishment for not coming to Jupiter’s wedding and for being so lazy. The tortoise bemoaned its plight in life. Crawling around on short stubby legs with a house on its back was a cruel punishment. Two ducks came by and offered a solution. If the tortoise would hold on tightly to a stick, they would fly with him and show him the world. The tortoise believed and bit the stick. The ducks picked up the stick and carried the tortoise high into the sky. A passing crow exclaimed, “This must be the king of tortoises!” The tortoise was so pleased, it answered, “Why certainly…” but as it spoke, it let go of the stick and fell to its death.
Let us pray: Lord may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be pleasing to you, my Rock and my Redeemer!
SERMON
Have you noticed that this Lent our Old Testament readings are reminding us of different “covenants” or promises God has made with his creation? These signs help us remember who we are and to whom we belong. Today we read about the Ten Commandments that are known as the Mosaic Covenant. If we follow these rules or guidelines, we will be blessed. Three weeks ago our text told us that God placed the rainbow in the sky for Noah and promised never to destroy his creation again by water. Remember God is committed to life. Last week we read God’s promise to Abraham that God’s intention was to bless all the nations through Abraham’s offspring. God loves all people. This week we stand in the shadow of the Ten Commandments. God offers us sticks to hold on to so we can fly. The Temple was like one of the sticks God offered. The Temple was a central place of worship people could come to and hear the Scriptures read but they could also come and bring sacrifices to make themselves right with God. Blessings flow when they can live the Ten Commandments. The Temple system, though, had become corrupted by sin. Jesus speaks to that today. Are we listening as Jesus speaks to us also? Perhaps there are ways our worship has been compromised.
Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!”
How does the Temple or our church become like a marketplace? Our first reading today is the giving of the Mosaic Covenant, the Ten Commandments. We call it “the Law.” The Ten Commandments are God’s guidelines given to Moses and us to explain how life works best. These parameters protect our relationship with God and with our neighbor – the same way a speed limit in a school zone protects the children. Through the ages, though, the leaders had expanded the original commandments into a whole system of “laws” that governed people’s lives and demanded sacrifices. Indeed when we live life with murder, stealing, jealousy and slander we get ourselves tied in knots. Something has to give.
Repentance is the answer, not hate. People came from all over the world to the Temple to offer their sacrifices and make peace with God. The problem was that not only did the religious leaders create laws from the original Ten Commandments but a whole system of sacrificial exchanges had developed. Foreigners had to exchange their money to buy the sacrifices of repentance that they could not transport from their homes. Those money changers charged extra so they got their cut. People then had to buy their sacrifices and those sellers got their cut. A whole system of marketplace selling had evolved and people seeking to find forgiveness were taken advantage of. We would say, what a rip off! Jesus is not happy that faith relationships have become a marketplace of transactions that creates profit for some and harms others. God did not intend that the original Tabernacle be a burden but designed it to be a place to meet with him.
Our Gospel is taking us on a journey from the Temple, a building that had become a marketplace, to the human heart, a mobile faith temple. We do not want to become like that tortoise in our fable, bemoaning our worship space, the shell designed to protect us, must not become a burden. The tortoise wanted to fly high with the ducks and see the world. God too wants our relationship with him to be a blessing and not a burden we carry on our back.
We have seen the compassionate face of God in Jesus but today we see that our God is also a just God. God is love and God is just. It is shocking to think of Jesus getting angry. Lest we make the mistake of this scenario only belonging to the past and a different culture, let us stop for a moment. Are there ways we make our relationship with God like a marketplace and anger him?
”Marketplace” is actually a word that has come into vogue but goes back to antiquity. It is a place where people come together to buy and sell goods, or animals, or food. We have farmer’s markets, our affordable health plans are called a Marketplace, and Amazon and Walmart have official marketplaces I discovered. Marketplaces are places where we trade, bargain, and sell or buy something we need. I do not think Jesus was objecting to marketplaces as such. The sacrificial system supported the priesthood and their families. I would not want to be guilty of accusing God of making a mistake by giving the tortoise its shell. I think the problem goes deeper.
It is possible to develop a marketplace mentality in my faith journey. When I begin to think that I have done enough good deeds and so deserve good rewards from God or begin to think I am better than another because of my good deeds, then I am in danger. When I cruise the Internet looking for the “best” service or the most entertaining pastor or a church that offers miracles, I may be in danger of exchanging relationship with God and his people for the benefits I get from going to church. When I feel I cannot attend church because of clothes or sins or gossip then I am playing with church as marketplace. There can be many rabbit holes I can fall into as I think about going to church rather than thinking about my relationship with God. When Luke relates the scene in chapter 19 of his gospel, he adds the quote,
“My house shall be a house of prayer”;
but you have made it a den of robbers.’
A “house of prayer” is a place where people gather and talk. Perhaps it is just a discussion. Sometimes it is bringing needs. Often it might be a matter of clarification, of support, and of guidance. May our church never be a place where some are ripped off or humiliated or turned away! So take a moment and reflect on why you came to church today. What would you like to happen in your meeting with God today?
“Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”
Wait! Where are the security guards? If someone came into our space and created chaos as Jesus did, the police would be called immediately. The person might be hauled off and imprisoned. Some form of destruction would occur. But Jesus, here, was questioned by the Jews. They questioned Jesus by what authority he had acted. Just like our security people, they want to see credentials, something like a passport, a driver’s license, or something like a birth certificate. A driver races his car down a road disobeying all the speed limits and is pulled over by the police. The driver pulls out a higher badge or perhaps explains he is taking his wife to the hospital. The car driver suddenly has an escort because his authority or his need is so great. The Jews do not seem to object to Jesus’ claim that the Temple has become a marketplace but they are concerned about his authority.
What is the sign of Jesus’ authority? What gives Jesus the authority to upset all the marketplaces of our lives? Noah’s sign was the rainbow. Abraham’s sign was circumcision. Moses’ sign was the Ten Commandments. Jesus now says the words that will be held against him at his trial. “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” Jesus signals that the Temple that was the place that was meant to be the place of relationship was shifting from a building to a body, Jesus himself was the authority. This Christian paradox, we believe and confess. It is the empty cross.
From our historical perspective, we understand that Jesus was talking about his death and resurrection. The leaders, though, do not have our advantage and think he is talking about the Temple, the outer courts where the marketplace is happening. But, as usual, Jesus is digging deeper. He is talking about upturning a marketplace system, a sacrificial system, to the establishment of a new relationship system, relationship with God and neighbor. Jesus himself is to become the Temple for all nations, not just the Jews. Faith in Jesus who will satisfy the sacrificial system and who has walked with us, will be the next covenant. We do not need to bring sacrifices because Jesus will take care of that. We need only believe.
Jesus knows the Temple will be destroyed in 90 AD by the Romans. The building can be destroyed as it was in the past captivities of the Jews by foreign powers. But faith survived. Jesus pointed to the past and to the future and prophesied what was about to unfold. Ultimately Jesus has authority because he is God who incarnated as True Man, fulfilling the condemnation of death for sin, and as True God, fulfilling the promise of love that cannot be separated from us by death or anything. The empty cross is our sign.
21But he was speaking of the temple of his body.
Jesus has shifted the conversation from marketplace works. Jesus has pointed to his death and resurrection, the cross, as his authority. The disciples later realize that Jesus was voicing an astounding fact about the temple. That focus on temple as building is about to change. “He was speaking of the temple of his body.” Jesus predicts the shift that is going to happen as faith moves from faith in a place, the Temple, to faith in Jesus, the ultimate sacrifice for sin, is a new kind of temple, “the body of Christ,” the church. In 1 Corinthians 6:19 Paul asks us “do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own?” We believe that Jesus’ body and ours is the real Temple that can go anywhere, that will be transformed for eternal life, and that testifies to the truth of God’s love that is stronger than religious rules and laws, stronger than death, and always is as close to us as our own heart.
The Noah Covenant was God’s promise to not destroy us by water and is demonstrated in the rainbow. The Abrahamic Covenant was God’s promise to form a nation of people that will bless all nations. The Church universal is made up of all nations and blesses all. The Mosaic Covenant found in the Ten Commandments was a covenant of a universal set of guidelines and principles available to all people and that protects our relationship to God and our neighbor. Jesus’ life and death, his incarnation, show us what the kingdom of God will look like. New laws will not be voted in with each leader and each congress. God’s favor will not depend on the sacrifices we can afford to offer nor the good deeds of our life. God’s favor will be a gift available to all languages and people. God’s love is available to you, today. Jesus satisfies death and his temple will be found in his body, the church. The tortoise can fly!
The tortoise was wrong. He was not cursed with carrying his house but was blessed that wherever he went he was home. Even so is the Christian who carries the Holy Spirit in his heart. The tortoise was wrong to think he might be the king and not to acknowledge that he was carried by holding on tight to the stick, the Ten Commandments. The Law drives us to God and it carries us to new heights. The ducks or the “goose” is a symbol of the Holy Spirit who carries us to see the world. Lord, let us hold on tight to that stick and not forget it is your love that carries us.
Let the people of God say, “AMEN!”