The Flip Side of the Coin

September 25, 2023

“My dear child, don’t shrug off God’s discipline,
    but don’t be crushed by it either.
It’s the child he loves that he disciplines;
    the child he embraces, he also corrects.”

Hebrews 12: 5-6

         Our culture today has trouble differentiating God from Santa Claus.  We want God to be love, to be cozy and approachable, forgiving and loving.  Media tells us how inadequate we are and reminds us that we need to buy their products to improve this or that about ourselves. A voice of affirmation of the beauty of life is often drowned out.  The Old Testament in talking about the Second Commandment where we are warned not to make an images of God or use his name in vain, talks about God as a consuming fire.  That message is not in vogue for sure.  The New Testament softens the image in the letter to the Hebrews.  God is not a “Get Out of Jail Free” card.  Hebrews pictures him as a loving parent that disciplines those he loves to bring out the best.  He guides those who are lost.  We don’t like to think of God confronting us with our mistakes but we sometimes need to be confronted and just plain told the truth.  We took a wrong turn.  The end of the world is pictured as being consumed by fire rather than water so that a new world can be created.  That which is old and useless must be discarded.  Dealing with waste is a real ecological problem.  Fire deals with waste and sin.  Cauterizing bleeding with heat stops the bleeding.  Fire purifies gold, gives warmth on a cold night, and provides light in darkness.

         Whether we use the word “discipline” or “fire”, the image of God being a passionate being on my side, defending me from evil and bringing out the best in my life can be comforting.  God is the Good Shepherd for those of us feeling like sheep but God is also a Disciplining Parent for those of us who need guidance.  Let us thank God that he sees and cares about our lives and our world.  Blessings.


17th Sunday After Pentecost: A Beast?

September 24, 2023

First Reading: Jonah 3:10–4:11

10When God saw what [the people of Ninevah] did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them; and he did not do it.
4:1But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. 2He prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent from punishing. 3And now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” 4And the Lord said, “Is it right for you to be angry?” 5Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city, and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would become of the city.
6The Lord God appointed a bush, and made it come up over Jonah, to give shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort; so Jonah was very happy about the bush. 7But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that it withered. 8When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
9But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the bush?” And he said, “Yes, angry enough to die.” 10Then the Lord said, “You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into being in a night and perished in a night. 11And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?”

Psalm: Psalm 145:1-8

The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. (Ps. 145:8)

1I will exalt you, my God and king,
  and bless your name forever and ever.
2Every day will I bless you
  and praise your name forever and ever.
3Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised!
  There is no end to your greatness.
4One generation shall praise your works to another
  and shall declare your power.
5I will speak of the glorious splendor of your majesty
  and all your marvelous works.
6They shall tell of the might of your wondrous acts,
  and I will recount your greatness.
7They shall publish the remembrance of your great goodness;
  they shall sing joyfully of your righteousness.
8The Lord is gracious and full of compassion,
  slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.

Second Reading: Philippians 1:21-30

21For to me, living is Christ and dying is gain. 22If I am to live in the flesh, that means fruitful labor for me; and I do not know which I prefer. 23I am hard pressed between the two: my desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better; 24but to remain in the flesh is more necessary for you. 25Since I am convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with all of you for your progress and joy in faith, 26so that I may share abundantly in your boasting in Christ Jesus when I come to you again.
27Only, live your life in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that, whether I come and see you or am absent and hear about you, I will know that you are standing firm in one spirit, striving side by side with one mind for the faith of the gospel, 28and are in no way intimidated by your opponents. For them this is evidence of their destruction, but of your salvation. And this is God’s doing. 29For he has graciously granted you the privilege not only of believing in Christ, but of suffering for him as well—30since you are having the same struggle that you saw I had and now hear that I still have.

Gospel: Matthew 20:1-16

 [Jesus said to the disciples:] 1“The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2After agreeing with the laborers for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. 3When he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace; 4and he said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went. 5When he went out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. 6And about five o’clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to them, ‘Why are you standing here idle all day?’ 7They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard.’ 8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.’ 9When those hired about five o’clock came, each of them received the usual daily wage. 10Now when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them also received the usual daily wage. 11And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner, 12saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 13But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? 14Take what belongs to you and go; I choose to give to this last the same as I give to you. 15Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because I am generous?’ 16So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

CHILDREN’S SERMON:  Today I want to look again at one of Disney’s beloved fairy tales that has been made into multiple movies, Beauty and the Beast.  Belle, a beautiful young town girl, is captured by a Beast who is actually a prince turned into a monster by a wicked fairy.  He must learn to love Belle and get her to love him before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose. Meanwhile handsome and buff Garcon is convinced Belle is the right wife for him.  There is much drama and beautiful music and magical love that sees beyond the scars of life.  Belle wins the heart of the Beast who humbles himself.  And she learns to see beyond appearances and to love the Beast.   In our text today we are tempted to see a landowner as a beast because it seems unfair to pay all his workers the same wage though they have worked different amounts of time.  Can we see beyond his seemingly gruff exterior to the heart of love beneath?  Let us try.

Lord, may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my rock and redeemer.

SERMON

         What is the context of our text today?  We are in Pentecost, asking how our faith impacts our lives.  We are somehow like Disney’s Beast because we are like the prince living under a curse.  We in a similar way are children of God living in the kingdom of this world if sin.  Biblically, Matthew sets the context of the story in a setting where a young rich man comes to ask Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life.  What must he do to break the curse?  The man believes he has fulfilled the law and has tried to do everything, as God requires.  Maybe he is like Disney’s Garcon, the arrogant young man who wants to marry Belle and flexes his muscles bragging about his wonderfulness.   The young rich man of Jesus, though, suspects he has fallen short.  Hence the question, “What shall I do to inherit eternal life?”  I suspect many of us, in the depths of our heart ponder if there is something more we need to do to get to heaven?

         In the Bible, the young rich man is told to share his riches and he has left sad, for he was very wealthy.  Beauty tells Garcon she does not want to marry him and he leaves angry.  The Beast and Garcon must each humble himself.  The disciples hear this and despair as they have left everything to follow Jesus.  What more must they do as faithful followers?  Jesus tells this story.

1“The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard.

         A landowner, God, the owner of this world, takes the initiative to seek and hire us, the laborers.  Faith is not a once in a lifetime opportunity, it seems. God keeps coming back, hiring workers at various times of the day – early morning, nine a. m., noon, and 3 p.m.   We do not know if the people in the square refused him earlier hoping for a better offer, or if they slept in or if perhaps they were passed over, but the owner keeps returning.  At the end of day, at the end of time, rewards for work done were given.  I find that encouraging. 

         God does not give up on seeking workers and God does not give up on us.  God does reward.  Some come to faith as children and some later on.  Some of us have dramatic stories of conversion and some of us have the internal peace of growing into productive workers for our Lord.  God is not a one size fits all God! In the face of death, we comfort ourselves that one-day we will meet our heroes, our relatives and friends, and perhaps that wayward special person who turned to God at the last minute.  God is a landowner seeking laborers.  Belle and the Beast go through the tale learning to love each other.  The curse is reversed at the cross but there is another theme being woven of how we learn to love each other, see past our scars and masks and humble ourselves.

         The twist is that all the workers, the early morning and the late afternoon workers, all receive the same wage. “Unfair” cry those who have worked all day.  Did I hear an “Amen” from you?  By the world’s standards, life IS unfair!  It is unfair that late, lazy or unqualified workers get the same wage as those who have worked hard all day and done what is right.  It’s ok to shake your head and agree in the depths of your heart.  We demonstrate for fair wages, equal rights and justice.  People want life to be fair for all ethnicities, all economic strata and all people.  But life is not fair and we demand justice in the kingdom of this world.  The Beast and Garcon should have equal opportunity to claim Belle’s heart.  Both men are fighting arrogance but the Beast is also fighting a curse.  The odds are stacked against him.  Handsome and buff Garcon seems to have all a man needs to impress Belle and the town’s people agree. It is so easy for us to feel like victims of injustice.

         In Hebrews 11, the faith chapter, the writer talks about the martyrs through history who died during persecution for their faith.

         “39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised, 40 since God had planned       something better for them so that only together with us would they be         made perfect.”

 Jonah in our Old Testament reading, in the face of God’s mercy to Nineveh, sat under a bush God provided and sulked.  A worm destroyed the bush and Jonah whined.  He knew God to be merciful.  There was no point in his work.  Life was unfair in Jonah’s eyes.  God responds – should he not be concerned about the Ninevites who cannot tell their left hand from their right?  Should God make life revolve around Jonah or you or me? Perhaps there is a bigger picture we do not see and cannot understand?

         If we connect blessings in this world with God’s approval, as the Jews did, then we end up asking, “Who sinned, his parents or this man, that a man should be born blind?”  When faced with a diagnosis of cancer, a bankruptcy, a wayward child, a setback in any area, it is easy to cry, “unfair” and put our lives under a microscope to see where we went wrong.  This world is not the kingdom of heaven and our sense of values is warped by this world.  Perhaps when we get to heaven we will see the bigger picture and there we will be treated fairly.  God works outside our boxes and has a bigger plan he is working on.  Belle and the Beast do not see the bigger picture till the end when he has humbled himself and they have learned love.

         As I step back from the demands for justice, I must ask myself if it is true that life is unfair.  Those hired early in the morning, let’s say the disciples, represent people who had the blessing of walking and talking with Jesus in person for years.  The early workers had the privilege of working under a benevolent dictatorship, under the owner, God.  They had the gift of prayer.  They had the blessing of fellow workers hopefully supporting each other.  Paul in our second reading ponders the choice of death to be with Christ verses the suffering of this present life.  For the sake of his fellow Christians he chooses life.  Life as Christians cannot be compared to what we might have experienced without God.  We just don’t know!

         Meanwhile, whom are those late hirees working for?  They are not working for the Lord; they are sitting in the public square waiting to be hired.  Perhaps we would not equate life without Christ as working for Satan but I would ask you to reflect on lives of others without Christ.  What was your life like before you came to faith?  Those late arrivers have not just sat in luxury in the market, enjoying life but have worried about how to buy food for their families, worried about who is first in line to be chosen, pondered their faults that they were not chosen. Perhaps they have grumbled, gossiped and despaired of life.  They have not had an easy life. For those of us who chose to follow Christ as youngsters, we have received benefits far beyond the wage at the end of time, a life of eternity in God’s presence.  In today’s lingo, the bonus of having a benefit package like health insurance, vacation days, or bonus days needs to be factored in.  Life is unfair but life with Christ has fringe benefits that help level the playing field.  Also, the Beast was not alone in his curse for he had servants loyal to him and rooting for him as the other enchanted workers in the castle.  The Beast is living in the castle as he struggles in community. 

8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.

         Not only is God always seeking out laborers, not only do we not see the big picture, not only do we have a benefit package to go with our work but we now learn that all workers were paid the same wage at the end of time.  All believers receive eternal life.  When the Beast loves Belle and the spell is broken, all the enchanted servants are freed.  Love flows and transforms more than just the Beast.  How the rewards for good deeds will work out in heaven, we just don’t know.  There are theories about heaven.  Some talk about gems in crowns.  Many think of a heavenly choir or floating on clouds.  I like C. S. Lewis’ image in the last book of Tales of Narnia, The Last Battle, where the heroes start running as they reach heaven, crying “Higher up and higher in”.  That gives the feeling of continued relationship and adventure, as we are able to receive and continue growing with Christ after death. We are all recipients of God’s grace and God will reward us fairly in eternity.

“11And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner,”

         Next, notice that the unfairness of life in this parable has the workers grumbling against the owner, God.  I do not see them reflecting on their choices that led to the results.  They do not say, we should have waited to the last minute to start working for God.  That is not their response.  Their response is to blame God of unfairness.  Faced with the horrible circumstances of life, poverty, disease, and war, I can hear that little voice on my shoulder whispering, “And where is your God?  Is he lost in the heavens?  Does he not care about you?”  All the doubts about God’s love rise to the surface in the face of unfairness.  Do you notice how our attention has gone from the blessings of working for God and his character to the pain of our own situation?  We become self-centered and not God-centered.  We must be careful that we do not end up like Jonah, sitting under a withering vine, angry with God. Grumbling blinds us from realizing the blessings we are receiving and separates us from the God of the universe.

“Friend”

         Finally, please note how God addresses those workers who are grumbling and out of focus.  The owner responds to the workers, “Friend.”  Let me say it again.  “Friend.”  I must stop here and cry.  The God of the universe addresses me in the midst of my grumbling and laments and pulls me back to reality, “Friend.”  Abraham who got his wife to lie and become the Pharaohs concubine to save his own neck, who irritated Sarah with his favoritism for Ishmael until God stepped in and corrected him, this Abraham, the father of the faith, was called the “friend of God.”  In this parable today, God calls his workers friends.  I hear warmth, I hear love, I hear acceptance.

         I do not know whom you identify with in this story.  Perhaps you signed on with those early workers and you question God’s fairness?  Perhaps you are just overwhelmed at God’s mercy at the end of your life?  Perhaps you are just plain grumbling because life is hard right now and you want to demonstrate and bring justice to earth?

         This parable reminds us that the kingdom of this world and the kingdom of heaven are under God’s rule, a benevolent dictatorship that is run by his mercy.  God seeks to partner with us through out our lives. This life is unfair but when wages are paid we will receive what God has promised, eternal life in a kingdom without tears, without hunger, and without pain.  That is something to look forward to.  You are God’s worker and he addresses you a “friend.”  The curse on the Beast was not broken by hate and fighting but by the love of Belle.  The curse of sin was broken through forgiveness because of the cross, not by works but by the love of God.

Let the people of God say, “Thank you Lord.”

 


“On Christ the Solid Rock I Stand”

September 23, 2023

Edward Mote, author of “On Christ the Solid rock I Stand,” was raised in a non-Christian home.  He became a carpenter apprentice.  This is the only song he ever wrote but it has been a favorite of people around the world.  Mote walked away from being a cabinet-maker one day and the chorus to this song came to his mind.

“On Christ the solid rock I stand;

 All other ground is sinking sand.”

By the end of the day, he had written down all four verses.  A week later he visited a friend whose wife was very sick and pulled the song out of his pocket and sang it.  She was comforted and he had 1000 copies of the song printed and distributed.

“My hope is built on nothing less

Than Jesus’ blood and righteousness.

I dare not trust the sweetest frame,

But wholly lean on Jesus’ name.”

Chorus:

“On Christ the solid Rock, I stand;

All other ground is sinking sand,

All other ground is sinking sand.”

         Mote attended Tottenham Court Road Chapel in London where he would listen to sermons. He learned that Jesus Christ could take away all the fears of life and give him the peace of heart and mind that he had long desired.  This inspired his faith and his song.

Sometime later, Edward Mote became a Baptist preacher. He faithfully served his congregation for twenty years.  He refused to accept the gift of the church property to him and only wanted to be known for preaching at the pulpet.  At age 77, on his death bed, he is known to have said, “I think I am going to heaven. Yes, I am nearing port. The truths I have preached I am now living upon, and they will do to die upon. Ah! The precious blood, which takes away all our sins. It is this, which makes peace with God.”  This one simple Gospel song marked his life!  God was his rock!


Rock

September 22, 2023

2 Samuel 22:1-3

“22 David spoke to the Lord the words of this song on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said:

The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer,
    my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,
my shield and the horn of my salvation,
    my stronghold and my refuge,
    my saviour; you save me from violence.
I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    and I am saved from my enemies.”

         King David is in battle, fearing defeat, but personifies God like a storm blowing in that rescues him so he feels like he is standing on a rock.  Standing on a rock is like being protected by a fortress or having someone come and deliver or rescue you.  We teach our children the song, “The wise man built his house upon the rock” and the house stood firm when the rains came tumbling down.  “The foolish man built his house upon the sand,” and when the rains came tumbling down, his house went swoosh.

         I suspect for most of us, our battles are much more subtle.  We fight fear within as we face a culture of ads convincing us we are not good enough and need their product to be young or beautiful or thinner or healthier or more competent or…  Most of us do not live in war zones physically but mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.  Might I suggest that the rock we stand on is the truth of God’s word that we are loved, we are his creation, we are important, and we are worth saving.  He loved us so much he incarnated and lived truth with us, walked through death for us and resurrected to prove nothing can separate us from his love.  Those truths are foundational to faith and form the firm foundation we can build our life on.  Enjoy these twins singing the song about building houses.


Water

September 21, 2023

Psalm 42

“As the Deer”

Song by The Maranatha Singers

As the deer panteth for the water
So my soul longeth after Thee
You alone are my heart’s desire
And I long to worship Thee

You alone are my strength, my shield
To You alone may my spirit yield
You alone are my heart’s desire
And I long to worship Thee

You’re my friend
And You are my brother
Even though You are a King
I love You more than any other
So much more than anything

You alone are my strength, my shield
To You alone may my spirit yield
You alone are my heart’s desire
And I long to worship Thee

         My friend went into the hospital for a routine operation last week but complications developed.  She was rushed to the ER for another operation and there was concern that a third operation might be needed.  All visitors were warned not to give her water no matter how hard she begged. And she did beg!  We are glad she did not need the third operation but the thirst was real for her and her cry for water touched our hearts.  One of the big sins among the tribes surviving in the deserts of Kenya was to know where water is and not tell a fellow traveler.

         David in Psalm 42 opens equating his longing to draw near God to a deer thirsty for the water that gives life.  Three times in the Psalm David asks of his soul why it is “downcast.”  Each times his solution is to refocus on God in the midst of the challenge because God is like water to the thirsty.

         W: water brings wellness to parched plants.

         A:  water arrests the dying process and revives the body.

         T:  water is a better solution for thirst than soda.

         E:  water returns energy to the soul.

         R:  water that flows like a river implies the ability for life to keep flowing.

         When we are downcast because of the challenges facing us, it is good to turn to God who is the water that brings life.  Think about God each time you drink water today.  Blessings.


My Rock of Refuge

September 20, 2023

Psalm 31:1-2

In you, O Lord, I seek refuge;
    do not let me ever be put to shame;
    in your righteousness deliver me.

Incline your ear to me;
    rescue me speedily.
Be a rock of refuge for me,
    a strong fortress to save me.

         King David wrote this psalm that cries out to God to be his refuge from the evil that is chasing him.  He needs a fortress, a place to hide and feel safe.  He believes God sees him and trusts that God will protect from the evil that would defeat him.  He ends by speaking to his heart,

“24 Be strong, and let your heart take courage,
    all you who wait for the Lord.”

         I do not know the shadows casting fear and dread in your life.  Perhaps it is financial.  Perhaps it is concern for a wayward child.  Perhaps it is a seemingly unresolvable conflict.  Maybe disease or aging is the enemy.  Threats to our life and happiness take many forms, not just the political intrigue and conflict David found himself in.

         Knowing that God sees our lives and is as sturdy as a rock fortress, a strong barrier between us and the problem is so encouraging.  We do not know what tomorrow will bring but like David, we can encourage our hearts to be strong and courageous as we wait in prayer for the Lord to provide and help us resolve our dilemma.

         If you are not facing a problem today, then pray for a friend or pray for our country.  We can pray for those caught in earthquakes and wars.  God is a refuge and a strong fortress.  Blessings as you ponder this image.


Everlasting Light

September 19, 2023

19The sun will no more be your light by day,
    nor will the brightness of the moon shine on you,
for the Lord will be your everlasting light,
    and your God will be your glory.

Isaiah 60:19

         The prophet Isaiah in the Old Testament looks forward to eternity when everything will be made right.  He gives us the image of eternity being life in the presence of an everlasting light, our God.  Let’s think of different ways that we use “light” as an idiom:

  • To be given the green light implies approval
  • Light at the end of the tunnel implies a hopeful future
  • Something is light years away implies impossiblility
  • Out like a light implies going to sleep without worry, immediately
  • To see the light implies understanding
  • To throw light on a subject implies comprehension

These are but a few common English idioms.  The truths they point to comfort our souls in times of trouble as we turn to our God who is our “everlasting light.” 

         In Christ we do have God’s approval.

         We do face a hopeful future when all things will be made right.

         God is the God of the impossible.

         I can sleep at night in peace knowing God neither slumbers or sleeps.

         The Holy Spirit is my guide and advocate, shedding light on troubles.

         Perhaps you can think of a few light idioms of your own and how they deepen your understanding of a God who is the everlasting lighting in our lives. Here is a link to an uplifting song prayer about Jesus being light.  “Shine Jesus Shine.”

https://www.google.com/search?q=Shine+Je+sus+shine&oq=Shine+Je+sus+shine&aqs=chrome..69i57j46i13i433i512j0i13i512l6j46i13i512.5094j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:0c10a325,vid:gr5Y63bDNNg,st:0

“The Lord is my Shepherd”

September 18, 2023

“The Lord is my Shepherd”

Psalm 23:1-6:  A psalm of David.

The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.
    He makes me lie down in green pastures,
he leads me beside quiet waters,
    he refreshes my soul.
He guides me along the right paths
    for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk
    through the darkest valley,
I will fear no evil,
    for you are with me;
your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

You prepare a table before me
    in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Surely your goodness and love will follow me
    all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord
    forever.

         Times of trauma, change, and transition are times that drive us to emotional extremes.  We grieve at death and cling to promises of eternity.  We rejoice at marriage as the lives of everyone change.  Moves can unbalance us too.  The Old Testament gives us many images of God that we draw comfort from during times of transition.  The images based in a world we see, help us embrace a reality that we don’t understand.  As a chaplain, I have often sat at a bedside and read one of the most famous images of God found in Psalm 23.  The Lord is my Shepherd.

         We lived in Africa with people who were shepherds.  I could not tell a sheep from a goat so the people had great fun teaching me to milk animals in the dusk.  The shepherd could not stop the lion or snake from attacking but the person could place their body between the animal and danger.  The shepherd did not create rivers but directed the flocks in the right direction.  The shepherd tried to prevent wounds took the flocks to get “dip” to stop ticks.  The shepherd could not prevent the death of my husband forever but I am comforted knowing God walked with him, warding off unnecessary evils of disease, comforting him when he was thirsty, and being with him when I could not.  The shepherd does not prevent the realities of life but helps us on this journey of life.   I lack nothing – important – as I enter this new phase of widowhood.  I am not alone.  I have a shepherd and so do you!


16th Sunday After Pentecost

September 17, 2023

September 17, 2023

First Reading: Genesis 50:15-21

15Realizing that their father was dead, Joseph’s brothers said, “What if Joseph still bears a grudge against us and pays us back in full for all the wrong that we did to him?” 16So they approached Joseph, saying, “Your father gave this instruction before he died, 17‘Say to Joseph: I beg you, forgive the crime of your brothers and the wrong they did in harming you.’ Now therefore please forgive the crime of the servants of the God of your father.” Joseph wept when they spoke to him. 18Then his brothers also wept, fell down before him, and said, “We are here as your slaves.” 19But Joseph said to them, “Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God? 20Even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today. 21So have no fear; I myself will provide for you and your little ones.” In this way he reassured them, speaking kindly to them.

Psalm: Psalm 103:[1-7] 8-13

Lord, you are full of compassion and mercy. (Ps. 103:8)

[ 1Bless the Lord, O my soul,
  and all that is within me, bless God’s holy name.
2Bless the Lord, O my soul,
  and forget not all God’s benefits—
3who forgives all your sins
  and heals all your diseases;
4who redeems your life from the grave
  and crowns you with steadfast love and mercy;
5who satisfies your desires with good things
  so that your youth is renewed like an eagle’s.
6O Lord, you provide vindication
  and justice for all who are oppressed.
7You made known your ways to Moses
  and your works to the children of Israel.
]  8Lord, you are full of compassion and mercy,
  slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love;
9you will not always accuse us,
  nor will you keep your anger forever.
10You have not dealt with us according to our sins,
  nor repaid us according to our iniquities.
11For as the heavens are high above the earth,
  so great is your steadfast love for those who fear you.
12As far as the east is from the west,
  so far have you removed our transgressions from us.
13As a father has compassion for his children,
  so you have compassion for those who fear you, O Lord.

Second Reading: Romans 14:1-12

1Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions. 2Some believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. 3Those who eat must not despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat; for God has welcomed them. 4Who are you to pass judgment on servants of another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand.
5Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be fully convinced in their own minds. 6Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God.
7We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. 8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s. 9For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.
10Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. 11For it is written,
 “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
  and every tongue shall give praise to God.”
12So then, each of us will be accountable to God.

Gospel: Matthew 18:21-35

21Peter came and said to [Jesus], “Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?” 22Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times.
23“For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. 24When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents was brought to him; 25and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made. 26So the slave fell on his knees before him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’ 27And out of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt. 28But that same slave, as he went out, came upon one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him by the throat, he said, ‘Pay what you owe.’ 29Then his fellow slave fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ 30But he refused; then he went and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt. 31When his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their lord all that had taken place. 32Then his lord summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. 33Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I had mercy on you?’ 34And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he would pay his entire debt. 35So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”

CHILDREN’S SERMON:  The Lion and the Mouse

A Lion lay asleep in the forest when a timid little Mouse ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her.  “Spare me!” begged the poor Mouse. The Lion was much amused but he was generous and let the Mouse go.  Some days later the Lion was caught in the ropes of a hunter’s net. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the voice and ran to one of the great ropes that bound him, gnawed it, and soon the Lion was free.

      Share with your neighbor.  What does this story teach us about forgiveness?

Let us pray.  May the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, My Rock and My Redeemer.

SERMON

         We are a little over half way through the Pentecost season.  Not only do we “serve a risen savior,” our lives are in the process of being transformed by our faith in him on this journey of life.  We live with one foot in this world and one foot in the kingdom of heaven.  We are in process.  We are in relationships with God and his creations but also we deal with our sinful selves.  As Martin Luther said, we are saints and sinners all the same time.  We bless those we relate to and we have the potential to deeply wound them also.  Last week our text raised this tension of broken relationships.  I am always impressed that Jesus reminds his disciples that what happens in our lives affects what is happening in eternity.  What we bind on earth is bound in heaven and what we loose on earth, is loosed in heaven.  My anger and bad attitudes affects how God can work with another because I am God’s agent. Likewise my ability to forgive the “other” loosens God’s hand and allows his love to flow.  That’s “deep,” as my husband would often say.

         Peter, always ready to comment, follows up today with a question to Jesus in our text, “Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive?” Now that is a question worth chewing on!  Perhaps our minds think of the “big ten” commandments and breeze past this text thinking we do not know any murderers and we have not committed adultery.  We are not addicts, not addicted to pornography or gossip so the lesson applies to someone else.  Before we are too quick to snooze through this sermon let me ask, how many times do we have to pick up after our children or spouse or close a door for someone who just never seems to close anything?  We won’t mention squeezing or rolling the toothpaste or putting the toilet paper rolling forward or backward.  Yes, there are habits, “idiosyncrycies,” that irritate and make us want to bop someone on the head and make us want to yell.  We don’t want to call it “sin” to be forgiven but our relationships are impacted and snarky remarks can suddenly fly from our mouths.  I would say that this text is not just for big sinners with big debts but also for those of us who tend to remember the slights of others.  Our hearts ask Peter’s question, “How long do we have to tolerate the shortcomings of the other?”  Whether we are the lion with a mouse in our paws or a mouse caught by a lion, God is speaking to us today.  Let’s dig in to the parable that Jesus tells to help us.

“…how often should I forgive?”

         I first ponder what forgiveness means.  It certainly implies an offense where one side is offended and the other side is thought guilty of thoughtlessness or worse.  The mouse disturbs the sleep of the lion.  The motives of the mouse are not a factor.  The character of the mouse is not in question for the lion laughs thinking the mouse could help him.  The ability of the mouse to pay back his debt is silly.  The power rests with the lion.  The kingdom of this world thinks of forgiveness in a tit-for-tat way.  Court sentences are assigned according to the degree of offense.  We pay fees for speeding and go to jail for robbery.  We believe the punishment should fit the crime. 

         In the parable, the king is not motivated by vengeance though.  He does not want to get even with the servant for abusing his generosity.  Nor does he seem to be motivated by justice.  He is not rewarding the servant for good service by dismissing a debt.  I even notice that he is not motivated by any mention of a deep friendship with the servant.  The master is seeking to remove barriers to relationship – “a king who wished to settle accounts…” The king whom we know represents God has all the power and seeks to settle accounts with us, his servants, to clear the slate and be able to go forward.  The king seems to be motivated from within and not by anger.  The lion lets the mouse live because he chooses to.  He is being generous.

         I think this is an important point worth pondering.  If we understand the cross as Christ paying the debt for our sins or Christ appeasing a distant God separated from sinful humans we might end up with a view of God who is distant and distressed with our sinfulness.  He is always unhappy with us and we often feel not good enough, needing Jesus to plead our case.  If we understand the cross as Christ walking through death to show us that nothing in this world can separate us from a loving God who wants relationship, we might end up with a much more approachable view of God who delights in prayer filled conversations with us.  He is not just looking for praise and worship from his creation but for relationship to partner with.  Different branches of Christianity approach salvation looking through different lens.  If you come to church today weighed down with a past or present guilt, please hear that God wants to settle accounts and rid you of the burden.  He takes the initiative to remove the debt.  If you come to church today thinking God is just about love, please hear that we do have debts that are important to God and he wants to remove those barriers.

27And out of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt. 

         Jesus tells a parable to make his point clear and to bring his point home.  Some person owes a huge debt, an impossible to pay debt, and begs the king for mercy.  If the king throws him in jail or sells his children, the king will never raise the money of the debt.  Even if the servant has an estate sale or foreclosure, the king will only receive a portion of what is owed.  Besides no amount of money can compensate for the memories of the need for the loan or the humiliation of asking.  The servant can never create new health, new smiles or new memories.  Killing the offender does not bring back the victim.  How much do we owe God for health, for family, for fellowship, for sunrises, or for answers to prayer?  We, the servants, have impossible debts because God’s generosity is impossible to assign monetary value to and daily he blesses us! The lion chooses to release the mouse because the lion knows himself to be generous. 

         Some people see God as the one who owes them for their faithful service. God owes them a good life because they have worked so hard and tried so hard to be good.  That’s how we think of a good boss.  After all, he created us and now it is his job to take care of us. I have heard the argument presented that God is good and I have tried to be good and love my neighbor as myself and so I don’t need to worry about God and church.  My good deeds demand God’s generosity.  When hard times come, we are surprised because we have tried to be good.  Part of the lesson here is that settling debt, settling sin, is not about good works, maybe not even about relationship.  There is no indication that there is a strong relationship between the king and the servant.  Forgiveness comes from the heart of God who does not desire to destroy our lives to get his due.  Let me say that again, forgiveness comes from the heart of God who does not desire to destroy our lives to get his due.  Forgiveness is an undeserved gift from the heart of God.  Mercy comes from above because God is a God of mercy and love.

“31When his fellow slaves saw what had happened,”

         The king forgives the servant an unpayable debt because of his own character, not because of anything the servant does. We are blessed by God’s grace.  This forgiveness, though, should have a trickle-down affect. The story continues to tell how the forgiven servant goes out and sees a fellow servant who owes him a little.  He does not pass on the grace but demands repayment and refuses mercy to another.  We come to the communion table but go to the car and have choice words for the idiot who cuts us off in traffic or who is texting on his phone at the signal.  We who have been so blessed have the tendency to turn around and critique or judge another.  God forgives me and yet I demand from others.

         Not only do I not extend grace to my fellow human but also it is also true that other people are watching.  Others see the forgiven servant be cruel to his own debtor and report to the king.  Our lives are not lived in a vacuum.  I like to say, the wall has ears.  My mother would say, little pitchers have big ears in the back seat of the car.

         My love for God is imperfect and yet I demand perfect love from friends.  When I am unforgiving, I am refusing to give others what I have already received from God.  The Old Testament reading is about the life of Joseph who because of his brothers’ jealousy was sold into slavery and had a rough time in Egypt.  He was falsely accused of adultery by Potiphar’s wife and thrown in jail.  In jail he interpreted dreams but the lucky men who benefit forgot Joseph.  Finally he rose to power only to run into his brothers again.  He saved their lives from starvation but when father Jacob died the brothers are convinced they will now get what they dished out and they are petrified.  Joseph responds:

         “Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God? 20Even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today. 21So have no fear;       I myself will provide for you and your little ones.”

When we refuse to forgive, we place ourselves above another and take the place that belongs to God.

         The New Testament reading reminds us that while we may feel right in our own eyes, others with weaker consciences are watching.  Our ability to forgive has a ripple effect.

         Allow me to summarize:

  • We forgive because God first forgave us.
  • We forgive because anger and hatred and bitterness destroy relationships and hurt us as well as the other. 
  • We forgive because others are watching and we desire to give glory to God. 

         It is not easy to forgive.  It is not easy to be merciful.  Forgiveness cannot be measured nor do we know all the impact.  The lion had no idea the mouse would one day save its life.  Our debt is impossible to pay.  The mouse had no idea how it would repay the lion and so could only plead for mercy and promise to be available to help. God’s grace is impossible to measure.  Let us remember Christ on the cross for our sins as we face each other and those irritating things we do to each other. May we seek to honor God in all we do.  May we face each other with attitudes of gratitude and when caught in a falsehood, humbly seek forgiveness.

Is your image of God a being who is a just judge or is he a being willing to incarnate and go through death to be in relationship with you?  Our parable says God wants to settle our accounts, not get even.  He is merciful.  To God be the glory! 

Let the people of God say, “Amen.”


“Bless the Lord”

September 16, 2023

“Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul” by Maranatha

Psalm 103 of David

Psalm 103:1-13 is our psalm for tomorrow.  How many reasons to praise God given by King David can you identify?  Paul ended Romans praising God.  What will you praise God for tomorrow?

Praise the Lord, my soul;
    all my inmost being, praise his holy name.
Praise the Lord, my soul,
    and forget not all his benefits—
who forgives all your sins
    and heals all your diseases,
who redeems your life from the pit
    and crowns you with love and compassion,
who satisfies your desires with good things
    so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.

The Lord works righteousness
    and justice for all the oppressed.

He made known his ways to Moses,
    his deeds to the people of Israel:
The Lord is compassionate and gracious,
    slow to anger, abounding in love.
He will not always accuse,
    nor will he harbor his anger forever;
10 he does not treat us as our sins deserve
    or repay us according to our iniquities.
11 For as high as the heavens are above the earth,
    so great is his love for those who fear him;
12 as far as the east is from the west,
    so far has he removed our transgressions from us.

13 As a father has compassion on his children,
    so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him;