First Reading: Jeremiah 11:18-20
18 It was the Lord who made it known to me, and I knew; then you showed me their evil deeds.
19But I was like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter. And I did not know it was against me that they devised schemes, saying, “Let us destroy the tree with its fruit, let us cut him off from the land of the living, so that his name will no longer be remembered!”
20But you, O Lord of hosts, who judge righteously, who try the heart and the mind, let me see your retribution upon them, for to you I have committed my cause.
21Thus they reasoned, but they were led astray, for their wickedness blinded them,
22and they did not know the secret purposes of God, nor hoped for the wages of holiness, nor discerned the prize for blameless souls.
Psalm: Psalm 54
God is my helper; it is the Lord who sustains my life. (Ps. 54:4)
1Save me, O God, by your name; in your might, defend my cause.
2Hear my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.
3For strangers have risen up against me, and the ruthless have sought my life, those who have no regard for God.
4Behold, God is my helper; it is the Lord who sustains my life.
5Render evil to those who spy on me; in your faithfulness, destroy them.
6I will offer you a freewill sacrifice and praise your name, O Lord, for it is good.
7For you have rescued me from every trouble, and my eye looks down on my enemies.
Second Reading: James 3:13—4:3, 7-8a
13Who is wise and understanding among you? Show by your good life that your works are done with gentleness born of wisdom. 14But if you have bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not be boastful and false to the truth. 15Such wisdom does not come down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, devilish. 16For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and wickedness of every kind. 17But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without a trace of partiality or hypocrisy. 18And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace for those who make peace.4:
1Those conflicts and disputes among you, where do they come from? Do they not come from your cravings that are at war within you? 2You want something and do not have it; so you commit murder. And you covet something and cannot obtain it; so you engage in disputes and conflicts. You do not have, because you do not ask. 3You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, in order to spend what you get on your pleasures. 7Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8aDraw near to God, and he will draw near to you.
Gospel: Mark 9:30-37
30[Jesus and the disciples went on] and passed through Galilee. He did not want anyone to know it;31for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man is to be betrayed into human hands, and they will kill him, and three days after being killed, he will rise again.” 32But they did not understand what he was saying and were afraid to ask him.
33Then they came to Capernaum; and when he was in the house he asked them, “What were you arguing about on the way?” 34But they were silent, for on the way they had argued with one another who was the greatest. 35He sat down, called the twelve, and said to them, “Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all.” 36Then he took a little child and put it among them; and taking it in his arms, he said to them, 37“Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes not me but the one who sent me.”
CHILDREN’S SERMON: Six Blind Men and an Elephant. We have looked at this tale before but it is worth review. We joke about the “elephant in the room” implying that there is an obvious problem or situation that no one wants to talk about. The disciples have an elephant in the room in our text today. Their Messiah is talking about dying. But first the story. Six blind men meet an elephant. One touches the nose and suggests an elephant is like a big snake. One touches a leg and is sure the elephant is like a tree. One touches its ear, one touches its tail, one touches the tusk and one touches the side of the elephant. They each come up with a different idea of what an elephant is like. One thinks it is a snake, or a tree, or a giant fan, or a rope, or a spear, and maybe even a wall. If you were to describe an elephant, what would you liken it to? If you were to describe Jesus in one word, what would you liken him to?
Prayer: Lord may the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, my Rock and my Redeemer.
SERMON
Last week Jesus asked his disciples a question. “Who do people say that I am?” The disciples replied John the Baptist, Elijah and then Peter answered “the Messiah.” Peter had the right answer but he did not fully understand. It makes me think of the six blind men and the elephant. They each saw a part of the elephant through their own experience but they needed the vision of someone who could see the big picture to put the pieces together to truly see. The disciples had seen Jesus call people back to God and call people to repentance like John the Baptist. Perhaps Jesus was a New Testament prophet. Elijah was a famous Old Testament prophet who raised a dead son and called down fire from heaven on the burnt sacrifice better than the prophets of Baal. Maybe Jesus was a prophet like Elijah. The Jews were looking for a Messiah who would come and restore David’s kingdom and the glory of Solomon. Peter suggests that Jesus is this very Messiah that has been professied. Jesus affirms Peter but Peter only partially understands. Jesus in our text is seeking to teach the disciples and broaden their understanding of who the Messiah is. Even we come to understand who God is through our experiences and so we come to scriptures today to grow our understanding.
So I think it is fair for us to first reflect on who we think Jesus is. Turn to your neighbor and share how you might describe Jesus in one word.
“The Son of Man is to be betrayed into human hands,
and they will kill him,
and three days after being killed, he will rise again.”
Houston, we have a problem. Jesus uses three verbs here that just do not compute with our understanding of God. How can we betray Jesus? How can Jesus be killed and be a Messiah? And how does Jesus rise? I rather think that like Peter I might rebuke Jesus for saying such difficult words or like the disciples I would probably be quiet, afraid to ask a stupid question.
Betrayal can be define as accidentally or intentionally sharing information that places another in danger. Perhaps we roll our eyes when someone shares their testimony and comment under our breath, “really??” Then again we might choose silence and go with the crowd into activities that make us feel uncomfortable and that might compromise our principles. We just don’t live with integrity with our beliefs. Peter said he did not know Jesus when under pressure at the trial and Judas chose money. Most of us have bowed to peer pressure and not lived our faith as transparently as we might.
To think of Jesus being killed confronts our understanding that God is eternal. Death is the great unknown and every religion has some theory on what happens whether that be reincarnation, nirvana, purgatory, paradise or heaven. We talk about “End Times” and how we think history will unfold but these disciples did not have the New Testament, or the Revelation of John. Jesus is trying to tell the disciples that he will be rejected, persecuted and killed. That does not sound like a Messiah. Jesus is telling us also that faith is not an automatic guarantee of happiness tomorrow. The journey of faith will include some rough days, perhaps disease, perhaps persecution and most likely death. Again it is hard to ask God about this as answers involve revelations or information we may not have language to understand. We are called to faith and trust, just like a small child embracing its parent. And often we are afraid to ask questions and cling to our definition of the “elephant” as we think it is.
The third word Jesus uses is a promise that he will rise again. As a chaplain I have talked with patients who had “out of body experiences” where they knew they had died and watched as medical people revived their bodies and called them back to life. We meet experiences we just cannot give a scientific explanation for so we listen but mostly we have trouble interacting and we choose not to ask questions. We read that Jesus rose and is active in our lives and we hear testimonies but resurrection still remains a mystery.
Betrayal, death and resurrection are hard to explain and talk about. I choose to use the language of journey. Jesus walked through all the experiences that we will be called to endure to show us that nothing can separate us from the love of God. Romans 8: 38 assures us,
“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Messiah is a title that is greater than an earthly king and speaks into a future whose form we are not sure about.
“What were you arguing about on the way?”
Betrayal, death and resurrection are big words that are hard to grasp unless we have a context. Jesus turns to the disciples and asks them what they have been arguing about. Jesus is not asking because he does not know but because he is pulling the disciples into awareness of what he is trying to explain. They had been “arguing about” who would be greatest in the coming kingdom. Not only had they not been listening but they had been arguing about who would be greatest. Jesus being Messiah was not just about establishing Israel’s glory. The road to greatness is not about power and all those things our world values. We are challenged today to think outside our boxes. The six men had to pool their information and form a picture none of them could imagine.
What do we think about when we think about greatness. The disciples were arguing about “who.” They were thinking individualistically and they were thinking about themselves. James and John wanted seats on Jesus’ right and left side. They were focusing on people and not on God. Even though they were of the first century they may of thought in terms of the TV series like American Idol where ordinary people are discovered who have great talents and abilities that set them out as “special.” This last week many watched the Emmys and rejoiced or cried over which project was chosen for acclaim. We relate “greatness” with acclaim and recognition of some sort.
We might stop and ponder what makes someone great in our thinking. Is it financial expertise or military prowess or outstanding beauty of body. We know the quagmires of these hierarchies that can crush our self esteem. The disciples had poured their lives into following Jesus and the question, What’s in it for me?, certainly must have played around in their minds and possibly ours.
Jesus sits them down and says bluntly. In order to be first, we must be willing to be last. Perhaps we can kind of understand this. To win the Olympics, we must be willing to put in hours of practice and we must enter competitions where we could well loose and be last. But Jesus continues. We must be willing to be the servant of all. Just like betrayal, death and resurrection are conversation stoppers, so is servanthood. Humanly we want to be in a big successful church with good programs, a fantastic choir and a gifted preacher. Jesus challenges us today to look beyond these values and ask ourselves what makes church a great experience for us today. In the Sermon on the Mount found in Matthew 5:18-20 Jesus challenged his audience like this:.
18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Greatness in the kingdom of heaven is not related to individual talents but to practicing the and teaching the commands of God. These are commands that center around loving God with our whole heart, mind and strength and loving our neighbor as ourselves. Love is not only possible for the rich or the talented or the powerful, but is possible for all. Love is an attitude of gratitude to life that God gives us and to the people and situations God puts in our lives. We love because God loves us first.
Whoever welcomes…
We have now come to a word we can understand, “welcome.” Jesus puts a child in front of the disciples and likens the word Messiah to welcoming a child, not to welcoming Caesar. That is really a mind boggling picture of Jesus’ Messiahship. Jesus is our Savior, our Healer, our Teacher, our Leader, a model to follow, a Friend, a Brother. He is all the things the six blind men thought about the elephant. The blind men standing on the road could not see the elephant carrying people or pulling a load or colorfully decorated for a bridal procession. The men could not see the elephant partnering with humans, faithfully serving those who needed its strength. The six men did not grasp their relationship to the elephant.
Jesus becomes OUR Messiah when we step into relationship with him. We Lutherans believe that is at baptism but others believe it is at the conversion moment. The text tells us that when we welcome Jesus into our lives we are then welcoming God who revealed himself in the Old Testament in the Torah but who has now given us the big picture by incarnating in Jesus. The big picture is a picture of serving even in the face of betrayal and killing. The big picture is resurrection reality with a Messiah who defeats the evil of this world not by war but by servanthood. Like our six blind men, we need the incarnation of God in Jesus to show us the elephant in the room that returns love for hate, who speaks truth and not betrays, and who rises with us above death. That is a Messiah worthy of our worship and service. That’s the big picture.
Let the people of God say, “Amen.”