Brooks

September 18, 2020

September 18, 2020, Proverbs 18: 4, “The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters, but the fountains of wisdom is a bubbling brook.” This caught my eye.  I am now in a little apartment overlooking Lake Minneola and I watch the waves driven by the wind, continually rolling towards the shore, not far from my front door.  One time in Kenya, we lived with a brook in our back yard.  I was greatly pregnant with twins and found great peach taking my three under six year olds out to enjoy the brook and its restless flow to somewhere.  The writer compares wisdom to a brook.

         Where did that brook come from or the waves on the lake?  Somewhere up in the mountains for the brook, driven by the wind for the lake.  Both are a bit magical, soothing my spirit, continually moving and seeking a destination I cannot see.  I can stop and notice and be comforted or they can become part of the scenery.  I suspect God’s wisdom is a bit like that.  It is continually there within my grasp, coming from an unseen source, going to an unknown destination.  I can choose to listen to God’s wisdom or let it be in the background of my life.

         Because of the word “but” I suspect our writer is contrasting the bubbling brook of God’s wisdom to the waters of a man’s mouth, coming from a heart that is impacted by the trials of life and the mood of the moment.  Are those words sincere or is there a hidden message, a hidden trap, a deception I do not understand because I realize a fellow person is a frail as I am.  We do not doubt the truth of the brook.  We may fear its strength if it is flowing strongly but we do not suspect duplicity.

         Water calms our spirits and speaks of life.  I pray as we go about today, we will take time to see the brook of wisdom flowing from God to us, be refreshed, and that our words would be words of encouragement and peace and not traps for another.  God’s word is always true, deep, and wise.  God’s water brings life.  Blessings.


Faith Heroes and Sheroes

September 17, 2020

Faith heroes are few and far between today.  Modern media has reported the flaws of leaders and courts have tried them and found them guilty.  I suspect we look to some ordinary people in our lives who have lived out faith three dimensionally.  James looks to the biblical hero Abraham.  As a woman, I have a bit of trouble with this one as Abraham had Sarah lie about her relationship to him and she ended up in the Pharoah’s harem.  I just cannot imagine that was a fun experience.  Abraham also showed great favor for the son sired by the “maid/baby carrier.”  James though looks beyond these human transgressions and into the heart of Abraham.  James says that Abraham believed God and it was credited to him.  God saw the faith that acted in an impossible situation, an old wife, and produced a son, Issac.  The “sins,’ mistakes that taught Abraham and defined Abraham’s life, developed a faith in action that God then calls “friendship.”  Pretty touching.  Abraham hung in there with God and God hung in there with Abraham.  Faith and works.

         James gives a second example, Rahab, “the prostitute.”  Now there is an unexpected hero.  James jumps from “the father of the faith”” to an ordinary foreigner, caught in the political chaos of her day as the Israelites sent spies before they entered the Promised Land.  She saw the writing on the wall, saw the actions of the God that protected the invaders and made a decision to act, to hide the spies from the king and plead for mercy.  Rehab’s family was saved when the walls of Jericho fell.  Rehab, the Canaanite prostitute married Salmon the father of Boaz who married Ruth, the Canaanite widow who went to Bethlehem with Naomi.  Boaz who was the product of Rehab’s faith story of acting in the face of social pressure, had compassion and reached out to Ruth, the foreigner who acted in faith and followed Naomi against all odds.

         Faith and works are not about wealth and power like Abraham but is something ordinary people like Rehab, like you and I can believe and live by.  We do not know who is watching when trials come and we make decisions but we do know God is watching and he is faithful.  How wonderful to be called “friend of God” even with all the “oops” in our lives.  Thank you Lord.


Faith and Works

September 16, 2020

Today we come to a discussion in James, chapter 2 starting at verse 14 between faith and works.  This debate comes up through out scripture.  Did Jesus prefer Mary, who sat at his feet possibly seeking faith, more than the doer Martha who was overwhelmed with the tasks at hand?  Social justice vs pietism.  Mystics and monastics or demonstrators.  We see this next section reflected in our world today as we deal with systemic evil, refugees and other issues like capital punishment. Each of us feels we are trying to live a life congruent with our beliefs but struggle with the perceived finger of the other who tackles life differently.

         I note that James places the discussion in the context of a trial (1:2) when our faith is being tested.  Perhaps the question is, must another’s expression of faith be the same as my preferred expression?  Is the choir as “holy” as the Bible study or as the women in the kitchen?  James seems to be saying that faith speaks, expresses itself.  It is not an analytical fact that I agree to like believing Washington was the first President.  Faith finds expression but then we trip on favoritism at the beginning of chapter 2.  We all want to think we are doing life right.  The discussion of the “body of Christ” discussion in Romans guides us as the eyes and ears vie for positions of importance but as someone who has recently struggled with back pain, I can testify that a back that does not allow you to bend down to take an object off the shelf at Walmart, negates all insights my eyes have on which price is best.

         Faith is a living, expressing, growing expression of our personhood, unique to us to be shared with others.  And so back to the beginning, if we are unsure how to express our faith, wisdom comes from God and we must not doubt and be tossed about by comparing ourselves to others.  We must not judge another’s expression of faith and so take the place of God.   May we rejoice in the diversity of expression today and refuse the little voice that would diminish us in God’s eyes.  We are each his child and he is working in all our lives.  Blessings as you seek to live faith today following the law of love.


Mercy

September 15, 2020

Yesterday we pondered acting as people who are going to be “judged by the law that gives freedom” in James 2:12 and then James continues to explain that judgment without mercy is weak because “mercy triumphs over judgment.”  Again I am thrown into thinking about Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables and the battle between Jean  Valjean and policeman Javert.  It is a story about the law, represented by the policeman, trying to catch a reformed prison convict who has reformed his life.  It ends with Javert throwing himself into the Thames, to satisfy the law.  It is not unsimilar to Christ dying on the cross for us people who cannot seem to live by the law.  We say, we are saved by grace and not by works.

         Favoritism shows no mercy or grace but judges by outward appearances.  Many line up at churches to get free help because Christians are suppose to help.  I’m not sure who is more blind, the person who only see faith as a meal ticket or the person who sees beggars as nuisances.  Both are guilty of favoritism or prejudice.  

         During times of trials the temptation is to fall back on stereotypes of our situation or others.  We perceive we are being judged for wrongs we committed or we perceive the other likewise.  Mercy frees us from the penalties of not satisfying the law.  It frees us to go forward without a secret past, without a burden of bitterness, with a more open heart but it also opens our horizons for experiencing the other.

         Mercy provides a window of hope for the future.  I do not know what burdens of law are plaguing you even as Javert always appeared to steal Jean Valjean’s joy but we can rejoice that Christ offers us freedom to embrace the future and hope.  Blessings as you face your challenges today.


Comparison a sin?

September 14, 2020

This morning started early with the arrival of our worldly belongings in a POD.  My reduced memorabilia, my reduced belongings, furniture and odds and ends all fit in a small space.  I could no longer think I was just visiting as my belongings arrived. I grieved the change.  As we continue in James, he reminds us that if we keep the “royal law in scripture” to love our neighbor as ourselves, we do well BUT if we break it in just one aspect, we are essentially lawbreakers.  Christians  call it “sinners.”  Just because I go to church does not cover up my glaring sin of covetousness,  wanting to have my house all outfitted like my neighbors who have been here for a while.  We have been welcomed into several homes with friends from the past with whom we traveled in Kenya and whose kids went to school with our kids but who also have been here several years and are not in transition.  Comparisonitis is my Achilles heel so James’ reading today hits me between the eyes. Chapter 2: 12 admonishes us to “speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom…”  The arrival of the POD confirmed the truth that I am starting a new chapter with new neighbors and new challenges.  In reality, each day is a new chapter in our lives.  As forgiven and forgiving people, each day we start with a clean slate with the “royal law” to love our neighbor as ourselves to guide us.  I pray as you journey,  God’s love with help you forgive that which needs to be forgiven and focus on that which needs to be remembered.  Blessings.


SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 13, 2020 PENTECOST 15

September 12, 2020

First Reading: Genesis 50:15-21

15Realizing that their father was dead, Joseph’s brothers said, “What if Joseph still bears a grudge against us and pays us back in full for all the wrong that we did to him?” 16So they approached Joseph, saying, “Your father gave this instruction before he died, 17‘Say to Joseph: I beg you, forgive the crime of your brothers and the wrong they did in harming you.’ Now therefore please forgive the crime of the servants of the God of your father.” Joseph wept when they spoke to him. 18Then his brothers also wept, fell down before him, and said, “We are here as your slaves.” 19But Joseph said to them, “Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God? 20Even though you intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today. 21So have no fear; I myself will provide for you and your little ones.” In this way he reassured them, speaking kindly to them.

Psalm: Psalm 103:[1-7] 8-13

  1Bless the Lord, O my soul,
  and all that is within me, bless God’s holy name.
2Bless the Lord, O my soul,
  and forget not all God’s benefits—
3who forgives all your sins
  and heals all your diseases;
4who redeems your life from the grave
  and crowns you with steadfast love and mercy;
5who satisfies your desires with good things
  so that your youth is renewed like an eagle’s.
6O Lord, you provide vindication
  and justice for all who are oppressed.
7You made known your ways to Moses
  and your works to the children of Israel.
]  8Lord, you are full of compassion and mercy,
  slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love;
9you will not always accuse us,
  nor will you keep your anger forever.
10You have not dealt with us according to our sins,
  nor repaid us according to our iniquities.
11For as the heavens are high above the earth,
  so great is your steadfast love for those who fear you.
12As far as the east is from the west,
  so far have you removed our transgressions from us.
13As a father has compassion for his children,
  so you have compassion for those who fear you, O Lord.

Second Reading: Romans 14:1-12

1Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions. 2Some believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. 3Those who eat must not despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat; for God has welcomed them. 4Who are you to pass judgment on servants of another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand.
  5Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be fully convinced in their own minds. 6Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God.
  7We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. 8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s. 9For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.
  10Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. 11For it is written,
 “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
  and every tongue shall give praise to God.”
12So then, each of us will be accountable to God.

Gospel: Matthew 18:21-35

21Peter came and said to [Jesus], “Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?” 22Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times.
  23“For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. 24When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents was brought to him; 25and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made. 26So the slave fell on his knees before him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’ 27And out of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt. 28But that same slave, as he went out, came upon one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him by the throat, he said, ‘Pay what you owe.’ 29Then his fellow slave fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ 30But he refused; then he went and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt. 31When his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their lord all that had taken place. 32Then his lord summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. 33Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I had mercy on you?’ 34And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he would pay his entire debt. 35So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”

CHILDREN’S SERMON:  The Emperor’s New Clothes:    Two swindlers arrive at the capital city of an emperor who spends lavishly on clothing at the expense of state matters. Posing as weavers, they offer to supply him with magnificent clothes that are invisible to those who are stupid or incompetent. The emperor hires them, and they set up looms and go to work. A succession of officials, and then the emperor himself, visit them to check their progress. Each sees that the looms are empty but pretends otherwise to avoid being thought a fool. Finally, the weavers report that the emperor’s suit is finished. They mime dressing him and he sets off in a procession before the whole city. The townsfolk uncomfortably go along with the pretense, not wanting to appear inept or stupid, until a child blurts out that the emperor is wearing nothing at all. The people then realize that everyone has been fooled. Although startled, the emperor continues the procession, walking more proudly than ever.

SERMON

         Is our God like that silly emperor, only wanting acclaim and applause?  Are we like the people, afraid to tell the truth for fear of being though foolish and disrespectful?  Does nobody see the charade?  Our parable today looks at some of this.      

         Last week we faced the reality of problems in the church, that is  within the body of Christ.  We are all “saints in the forming”.  None of us is perfect and our actions are for sure going to offend someone else in the congregation.   How do we handle that?  We go to the person and try to resolve our differences, humbling ourselves and asking forgiveness if necessary.  If that doesn’t work we bring in an arbitrator to bridge the breech of relationship.  If that doesn’t work then we resort to a public hearing before the congregation.  I doubt few issues get that far these days. We are not like the silly emperor, wanting to parade our “stuff” before an audience.

         Peter, the extrovert, asks Jesus if he has to forgive seven times ie a measureable amount of times.  Surely by the seventh time someone has offended you over the same issue, it is time to say “enough is enough.”  My guess is that few of us make it to that seventh mark.  Shockingly Jesus responds by saying we need to forgive seventy-seven times, ie an unmeasureable amount of times.  Few keep track that far.  By then we have turned our back on the other. 

         On the other hand, I am not going to ask you how many times you have had to pick up after your children in their messiness or close a door or draw for someone who just never seems to close anything.  We won’t mention squeezing or rolling the toothpaste or putting the toilet paper rolling forward or backward.  Yes, there are habits, “idiosyncrycies” that irritate and make us want to bop someone on the head and make us want to yell.

         Jesus tells a parable to make his point clear and to bring his point home.  A king, of course God, wants to settle his accounts with his servants, of course us.  Some person owes a huge debt, impossible to pay debt, and begs the king for mercy.  If the king throws him in jail or sells his children, the king will never raise the money of the debt.  I think we call it an estate sale or foreclosure.  The owner will only receive a portion of what is owed.  Besides which no amount of money can compensate for the memories and relationship.  Insurance only covers a certain amount of the value of an object but can never create new health, new smiles or new memories.  How much do we owe God for health, for family, for fellowship, for sunrises, for answers to prayer.  An impossible debt because God’s generosity is impossible to assign monetary value to and he does not charge!

         Perhaps a side question here is “Do we see God as our king?”  Perhaps we think God owes us a good life because we have worked so hard and tried so hard to be good.  After-all, he created us and that is his job. I have heard the argument presented that God is good and I have tried to be good and love my neighbor as myself and so I don’t need to worry about God and church.  My good deeds demands God’s generosity.  When hard times come, we are surprised because we have tried so hard.  Part of the lesson here is that settling debt, settling sin, is not about good works, maybe not even about relationship.  There is no indication that there is a strong relationship between the king and the servant.  Forgiveness comes from the heart of God who does not desire to destroy lives to get his due.  Let me say that again, forgiveness comes from the heart of God who does not desire to destroy our lives to get his due.  Forgiveness is an undeserved gift from the heart of God.  Mercy comes from above because God is a god of mercy.

         Jesus then shifts from the hierarchical aspect of mercy – God to man- to the vertical aspects of mercy.  We who have received forgiveness and mercy then meet our fellow person and demand that which we have been forgiven.  God forgives me for disrespect and yet I demand respect from others.  My love for God is imperfect and yet I demand perfect love from friends.  When I am unforgiving, I am demanding from others what I have already received from God.  The Old Testament reading is about the life of Joseph who because of his brothers’ jealousy is sold into slavery and a rough time in Egypt.  He is falsely accused of adultery by Potipher’s wife and thrown in jail.  In jail her interprets dreams but the lucky men who benefit forget Joseph.  Finally he rises to power only to run into his brothers.  He saves their lives from starvation but when father Jacob dies the brothers are convinced they will now get what they dished out and they are petrified.  Joseph responds:

         “Do not be afraid! Am I in the place of God? 20Even though you         intended to do harm to me, God intended it for good, in order to     preserve a numerous people, as he is doing today. 21So have no fear;       I myself will provide for you and your little ones.”

When we refuse to forgive, we place ourselves above another and take the place that belongs to God.

         Jesus does not stop here, though.  He points out that others are watching our lives.  The other servants see the man refuse to forgive and see him abuse the other to get s small debt paid.  They report to the king.  Others are watching.  The New Testament reading reminds us that while we may feel right in our own eyes, others with weaker consciences are watching.  We know the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” 

         We forgive because God first forgave us. We forgive because anger and hatred and bitterness destroy relationships and hurts us as well as the other.  We forgive because others are watching and we desire to give glory to God.  It is not easy to forgive.  It is not easy to be merciful.  Let us remember Christ on the cross for our sins as we face each other and those irritating things we do to each other and may be seek to honor God before others.

         Jesus’ parable does not have a foolish worldly emperor wanting to impress but a King who wants to settle accounts, perhaps to establish justice, or perhaps to remove the barriers between him and his people.  Like the men who sewed for the Emperor, and knowlngly deceive the king, they are not like us who work and deceive ourselves that our works deserve rewards.  The child observing the procession sees the truth.  Perhaps the outsider who observes us sees some truth.  In any case, forgiveness is not measureable because our debt is impossible to pay and God’s grace is impossible to comprehend.  May we face each other with attitudes of gratitude and when caught in a falsehood, humble ourselves and seek forgiveness.  And to God be the glory!  Amen.


Favoritism without mercy

September 11, 2020

James laments (James 2:6,7) our tendency to give deference to the rich for he realizes they are the ones who have power to drag the poor into court.   Their wealth may come from taking advantage of the poor.  And often they do not acknowledge the hand of God in their lives.  That is not all wealthy people but…  Today we call it systemic evil and our TVs show pictures of rioters standing against the evil of wealth.  This is not just a “long ago” perception.

         My mind goes to the text for Sunday that talks about a man owing a large debt to his master, who pleads for mercy.  The master does not throw him in jail to collect his due but rather shows mercy, releasing the slave.  BUT the man shown mercy goes out, forgetting what he has seen in the mirror, and throws a fellow servant in jail for the very small debt he owes our man.  This is wrong.  People shown mercy should show mercy.

         God of course is the owner and we are the servants who owe.  Can you hear the song in your mind, “What can I give unto the Lord, for all, for all, for all he’s done for me? I”ll off the cup of salvation and fall, and fall on my knees. (https://soundcloud.com/hymnstream/what-shall-i-give-unto-the )

James is challenging us that our actions should reflect the character of the God we believe in.  Favoritism does not reflect a God who loves all and died for all  Favoritism does not reflect the mercy we have all received from God.  Christ healed the rich and the poor, ate with the rich and the poor, and died for all.  May we be aware today how reflect the reality of a God who has been so merciful to us.  Blessings.


Insulted

September 10, 2020

  “But you have insulted… (James 2:6)” people in the act of favoritism.  Favoritism is not preferring chocolate more than vanilla.  Favoritism is, to use an ugly word of today, as bad as racism.  Jacob by giving Joseph the coat of many colors, offends social protocol and legal protocol of the time that gave preferential treatment to the first son of the first wife.  Favoritism devalues others. 

         Perhaps if we look at the image of the body, the body of Christ.  Favoritism does not recognize the interrelatedness of life.  Each part of the body has a task, some more recognized than others, many more valued than others but when a part of the body has trouble then we know we are interrelated.  I fell and wrenched my back and the sciatica nerve has been screaming at me for several days.  Suddenly standing up, sitting down, navigating walking has become very painful  Life is difficult.  That nerve is insulted and will drive me to the doctor!

     In Kenya, you would insult someone by comparing them to a dumb animal. Favoritism not only dismisses relationship it diminishes the other person.  Perhaps our challenge is to see the uniqueness and value of all we encounter today.  A simple exercise would be to shoot a simple, one line thank you prayer for each person, or pet, or sunset or… that touches your heart today.  Thank you, Lord, for my friends who are so faithful!  Blessings.

     In Kenya, you would insult someone by comparing them to a dumb animal. Favoritism not only dismisses relationship it diminishes the other person.  Perhaps our challenge is to see the uniqueness and value of all we encounter today.  A simple exercise would be to shoot a simple, one line thank you prayer for each person, or pet, or sunset or… that touches your heart today.  Thank you, Lord, for my friends who are so faithful!  Blessings.


Chosen

September 9, 2020

Continuing on in James 2 to verse 3, we go from “suppose” of yesterday to “listen” today.  “Listen, my dear brothers.  Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom he promised those who love him?”  My mind turns to the beatitudes where Jesus says, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Mt 5:3)  Poverty comes in many forms, not just a lack of wealth. For me, poverty resonates with discouragement, rejection, confusion, conflict with someone I care about, all those times when I feel that my personal resources are not adequate for the challenge of the moment.  I look for help from outside of self for I know self is not adequate.  A college degree, training, talents are not going to resolve the challenge facing me.

         Perhaps the usher seating the rich man in the previous verse is burdened with concerns about the church budget.  Perhaps he is concerned about the political persecution early Christians were facing and so alignment with the rich offered a false security of protection  James seems to be pointing to the solution for poverty, favoritism, is not a rearrangement of our social resources but a focus on faith. Poverty forces me to focus on resources, seen and unseen.  Faith that God is walking with me, working outside my box of solutions, preparing a path, changes my thoughts from poverty to riches.

         So perhaps the challenge facing us today is a question of focus.  So we need to play a favorite song, spend time in pray, enjoy the beauty of nature, call a friend or journal?  Focusing of spiritual bank accounts rather than our limitations reminds us that we are “chosen.”  That is special.  Blessings.


Eye-catchers

September 8, 2020

“Suppose” starts chapter 2, verse 2 of James.  Hypothetically speaking, a visitor comes into a meeting and James questions what attracts our attention when we meet this new person and how do we respond.  He “supposes” that a rich person enters in fine clothing, the right tribe, the right language, a potential person “to build our group,”  a potential “belonger.”  “Suppose” at the same time, a street person comes in that we suspect has a list of needs for the church to help.  The question of favoritism arises.  Hypothetical situations are always hard to deal with as we know the right answer and hope we would respond that proper way but James points out, as he continues, that we have discriminated among ourselves and become judges with evil thoughts when we show deference to the rich.  The truth is that this “trial” reveals to us and to others the hierarchy of values that direct our lives.

         Perhaps one of the lessons to be pondered today is the truth that wealth is not an indicator of God’s favor.  There is a subtle and not-so-subtle tendency to believe that if I behave, if I follow the rules, I will be rewarded.   Job’s friends were convinced Job who lost family and wealth had somehow sinned and needed to confess.  Job even lost his health.  He had sores over his whole body.  Job maintained his innocence.  No skeletons in his closet.  But he still suffered.  Joseph is thrown into a pit by his jealous brothers and sold into slavery – because he was the favored son of the second wife.  Lazarus who sat as a beggar at the feet of the rich man was an unsuspected hero in the parable.  We love stories of rags to riches.  But all these stories focus on the circumstances of life and not on the circumstances of the heart.  We suspect the wealthy and successful have their act together.  Our news headlines about dishonesty might debunk the theory but…

         As we go about today, let us try and be aware of what catches our attention, the symbols of success of life, or the symbols of godliness.  Those are harder to see.  I feel like I need to sing the little song, “Open our eyes, Lord, we want to see Jesus.  To reach out and touch him and say that we love him.  Open our ears, Lord, and help us to listen.  Open our eyes, Lord, we want to see Jesus,”  Amen, may it be so.  Blessings.